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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / July 2004

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All being is sorrow.

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Mike Schuler - 30 Jun 2004 07:06 GMT
I wonder how much the tool-oriented nature of both photography and
computers biases our discussion of digital photography.  (Don't most
of Usenet's photo discussion groups - or at least the lively ones -
focus on technique and equipment rather than photo content?)

If one is going to argue about resolution, ease of use, print size,
etc., it is pretty much a given that digital imaging will eventually
"win." It is going to eclipse photography in these areas because that
is how "progress" works. And eventually something else will eclipse
digital.

I was in architecture school in the late 1980's when the emphasis was
on manual drafting / hand rendering and I was one of the first people
at my school to use CAD for design studio projects.  As you might
imagine, there were many faculty who didn't like it and many who
didn't understand it.  And I'm sure that many of them were biased by
their experience with process and their preconceptions of what a
proper product should look like.

I think that both process and product can be reasons to pursue
photography. And I'm not sure that the arguments that often go around
here will get anywhere useful until they get out of the realm of lpmm
and archival quality and into the realm of the strengths and
weaknesses of digital vs. chemical on a process and product level.

That is:  What really differentiates digital from chemical
photography?  I'd say, for example, that digital expands photography's
potential for manipulation of reality and reproducibility.  So how can
photography go the other way - be more about reality and the unique
object? Digital is inherently top-down;  you'll likely never build
your own digital camera or software. But photography is eminently
experimental - you could make your own lenses, camera, paper,
developer, use alternative processes, do photograms, etc.

Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited
manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing
process?  How is using a large format film camera different than using
a digital SLR? What do you get out of one process (deliberateness,
etc.) vs. the other (speed, etc.)?

"It's like a finger pointing away to the moon. Don't concentrate on
the finger, or you will miss all the heavenly glory." Bruce Lee -
Enter The Dragon (1974)
Baz - 30 Jun 2004 10:36 GMT
> I wonder how much the tool-oriented nature

[...]

Well I don't think that digital is to be considered as a substitute [
THE substitute ] of chemical photography. It is simply different. And,
in the end, rather standardized than classical chemical way, now at the
cutting edge of its technology for film and papers, lenses and bodies.
You can choose any you want cheap and expensive, digital is only
expensive [now] if you want an acceptable degree of quality. Good images
requires a lot of time, with modern digital techniques and old ones. For
job I spend a lot of hours sitting in front of a monitor, as lots of
hours I spend in my darkroom. But I know that there are differencies
between a black and white studio portrait and a mall catalogue for
foods-of-the-week-best-offers. I still prefer chemical for the first and
digital for the last...As there are differencies between a large format
approach and a little handheld camera, everybody knows it, it's so
simple, zillions&billions of bytes here about this topic.
Anyway photographs _are made with light_, that's all. I don't see the
problem: when chemical won't be avaliable, we'll all on digital if
alive, and most of us will be with a nice collection of precious
glass&metal paperweights.

cheerz

Signature

Lo, forever.

Chris Ellinger - 30 Jun 2004 13:53 GMT
>Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited
>manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing
>process?

To me, the main difference is in the experience.  Computer aided
imaging feels like "engineering", and darkroom photography feels like
"craft".

Chris Ellinger
Ann Arbor, MI  USA

http://www.ellingerphoto.com
Jan T - 30 Jun 2004 17:29 GMT
> >Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited
> >manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> imaging feels like "engineering", and darkroom photography feels like
> "craft".

Exactly what I feel about it myself.
In addition: one can say that, as digital is capable of creating from man's
fantasy rather than starting from reality, it's also related to painting.
In 1979-1980 (?), long before digital became popular, Roland Barthes (not a
photographer but a philosopher) defined one of the requirements of a
photograph, particularly concerning the subject: "It _was_ there". In this
definition digital image creation is not photography.

> Chris Ellinger
> Ann Arbor, MI  USA
>
> http://www.ellingerphoto.com
lost in space - 30 Jun 2004 21:22 GMT
Chris, I've think you're right on.

The lack of tactile interaction when using a computer makes the term
"digital darkroom" an oxymoron in my book. I see no similarities in
them at all, except for the many terms used in digital manipulation
that were taken from darkroom terminology.
I don't mean to belittle the digital process, but I think they're two
entirely different things, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

An analogy that comes to mind is making music. Using a synthesizer
gives the player an astounding range of options in manipulation, much
like digital imaging does. the result is digitally-produced music, and
that's fine. Play a violin and your options are much more limited, but
in a tactile sense (hearing and touch) you're brought much closer to
the process of producing sound/music. The traditional darkroom
experience brings us much closer to the process of printing. Using a
computer to create manipulated images just doesn't do it for me. Give
me a darkroom anytime for messing about, though our family snapshot
camera is digital.

A friend once referred to "pictures of wood" on the side of a car
(remember the old station wagons?) and that struck a chord with me, as
I was building a heavily-inlaid banjo at the time. I had very few
power tools, so I was very much in touch with my materials: how
different it is to carve ebony vs. maple, etc. One could build
traditionally wooden items out of other materials that would avoid all
the obstacles presented by wood in mass production, such as furniture,
boats or musical instruments, and make them look as if they were made
of wood, but their manufacture would not provide the interaction with
wood that traditional processes require. The resulting products might
be more durable or have other properties more desirable than the
wooden versions, but they would lack something, even if they were
covered with the very best pictures of wood.

Mike makes a good point about how you'll likely never build your own
digital camera or software. When electronics and software are
involved, the systems become inaccessible to those photographers who
are not electronics or software engineers. That sure leave me out, and
it puts the manufacturers' marketing people in charge of the future
directions digital photography will take. Perhaps that's a good thing
for us in the darkrooms. But it also means that, as the hype attracts
more and more to digital, we'll continue to see more unprofitable,
quality materials, such as fine b&w papers, drop out of sight.

BTW, Chris, nice images. And what is a zone plate camera?

Cheers,

Pat


> >Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited
> >manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> http://www.ellingerphoto.com
Donald Qualls - 01 Jul 2004 03:56 GMT
>>Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited
>>manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> imaging feels like "engineering", and darkroom photography feels like
> "craft".

I think you've hit it, Chris.  I'm in process of setting up a wet
darkroom, the first I've had of my own after more than 35 years of
off-and-on photography.  And it was digital that got me into it; I
bought a cheap digital (combination DSC and webcam, actually), and it
prompted me to start using the film cameras I had -- which reminded me
what I liked about film and the wet darkroom: the "I made this" feeling
that I never get when just manipulating pixels on a screen.  I've gotten
that feeling at times with computer, don't get me wrong -- but I haven't
programmed in about ten years, and I'd be starting all over, as if
fresh, if I were to try to pick that up again.  Film, however, hasn't
changed all that much since I learned darkroom work around 1970; Tri-X
is still the film to use for most of the things I want to shoot, an
enlarger is still a camera running backwards, and it's still magic to
watch a print come up in the tray in a way it can never be to see paper
slide through an inkjet.

For me, it's process -- I'm not a great artist, likely never will be.
But I can make images that I can hang on my wall, and they will always
look better than anything I can draw or paint; the light will be
captured accurately and, if I've chosen the composition and the moment
well, beautifully, and the result won't depend on my ability to mix
colors or spread paint with a brush or knife, or nearly any other manual
skill -- instead, it will depend almost entirely on my mind.  And even
if no one other than me ever thinks my prints are beautiful, the time
spent in the darkroom is worth doing; the smell of the stop bath and
fixer, the feel of developer on my hands, the heat of the enlarger bulb
and the cool of the wash water, and always back to the magic that turns
the projected negative into a positive image that appears, seemingly
independent of everything, there in the tray.

I'll never give it up, if I have to buy silver bullion and make my own
nitric acid to dissolve it, in order to sensitize paper or plates.  And
it'll always be new.

Signature

I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz!
                                                    -- E. J. Fudd, 1954

Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer
Lathe Building Pages  http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm
Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages     http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm

Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.

L. R. Kalajainen - 14 Jul 2004 01:53 GMT
Ditto to what both of you have said.  Some of us, while appreciating
digital's capabilities, just can't see it in the same vein of "craft" as
traditional film/darkroom work.

The two mediums are completely different.

Larry Kalajainen

>>> Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited
>>> manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> nitric acid to dissolve it, in order to sensitize paper or plates.  And
> it'll always be new.

Signature

Using M2, Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/m2/

kingy_mansfield<deletethisbit> - 30 Jun 2004 13:58 GMT
As far as I can see, digital photography, has been taken up by the
paparazzi and by some sports photography establishments. As far as I
know, they download images to their laptop immediately and email them
back to the picture desk ready for the mornings paper.

That's all well and good, for that type of application.

Real photography will be around forever because it has that X factor
that computers just don't have and can never have. I worked in the
technology industry for 10 years and I know all the games they play.
Remember when we had to throw out all our vinyl to replace them with the
oh so more convenient cassettes, when we had to throw out all our
cassettes and replace them with the oh so convenient compact disk
versions, when we got rid of our videos and compact disks to replace
them with the oh so superior DVD's and MP3s? Remember when computers
were going to herald the paperless office then computers forced paper
usage up threefold? Now they're asking us to get rid of our film cameras
and darkrooms and replace them with digital cameras, memory sticks,
printers and computers that we are asked to replace every FOUR or FIVE
years - the perfect product, to them.  Sorry, but I've seen it all
before. I'll keep my darkroom and my REAL photographic prints, I'm sure
in the future they'll sell for far more than some trash printed out on
an inkjet printer.

> I wonder how much the tool-oriented nature of both photography and
> computers biases our discussion of digital photography.  (Don't most
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> the finger, or you will miss all the heavenly glory." Bruce Lee -
> Enter The Dragon (1974)
Jan T - 30 Jun 2004 17:33 GMT
> Real photography will be around forever because it has that X factor
> that computers just don't have and can never have. I worked in the
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> in the future they'll sell for far more than some trash printed out on
> an inkjet printer.

As I mentioned a couple of weeks ago: the unmistakable presence of trivial
commerce, taking control.

Jan
PATRICK GAINER - 08 Jul 2004 06:13 GMT
> > Real photography will be around forever because it has that X factor
> > that computers just don't have and can never have. I worked in the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Jan

In its beginnings, photography was an individual art medium. Each coated plate
or paper was an individual work. It still is that for relatively few, but by
and large we depend on mass manufacture for our sensitive materials. Mass
manufacture depends in turn on a mass market for commercial viability. If, as
seems inevitable, the mass market for photo-graphy shifts to digital media,
the number of manufacturers who can make money out of chemical photo-graphy
will decline. We who enjoy the chemical process as much as its results will be
the only market left. You don't need me to foretell the result.

It may not be all bad, if the value of an individual work becomes greater
through rarity and/or difference of expression.
John - 08 Jul 2004 10:18 GMT
>In its beginnings, photography was an individual art medium. Each coated plate
>or paper was an individual work. It still is that for relatively few, but by
>and large we depend on mass manufacture for our sensitive materials. Mass
>manufacture depends in turn on a mass market for commercial viability.

    It does not need to. It simply needs to adjust margins and
address product flow. This is one of my major complaints with regard
to Elite. Kodak claimed that it simply did not sell enough Elite or
Ektalure to justify their production. Double the price and schedule
annual runs as Konica does with the IR film. Heck they could even ask
for direct ordering through their website along with a 50% deposit and
the understanding that the material will not be produced until a
certain quantity is ordered in total. Say 25,000 sheets of a 5X7 film
or 100,000 sheets of a paper.

    There are ways around the problems if one wants to seek them.
Kodak evidently doesn't.

John
http://www.nogaymarriage.com/#petition
Donald Qualls - 09 Jul 2004 03:58 GMT
>     It does not need to. It simply needs to adjust margins and
> address product flow. This is one of my major complaints with regard
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>     There are ways around the problems if one wants to seek them.
> Kodak evidently doesn't.

I've worked for businesses that shut down or sold off profitable
divisions, rather than operate them this way.  I was told it was
mandated, that to do otherwise might be seen as mismanagement.  Why?
Because, I was told, it is the responsibility of those entrusted with
managing and operating a corporation to maximize the return on equity
(or maybe it was return on investment -- I'm a little fuzzy on the
difference) for the shareholders.

What that means is that if Kodak can make $5 million above operating
costs producing film, and $5.3 million above operating costs in digital
with the same investment, they're *required* to push resources toward
digital -- perhaps even abandoning film, if it requires further capital
investment to produce additional profit (as opposed to just running the
existing machinery and letting depreciation reduce its capital value
while taking the profits out of the operation).

A publicly held corporation, for the most part, cannot do otherwise, or
after a bit the officers of the corporation find themselves in a hot
seat that can lead to huge suit settlements, fines, even jail time.

Fortunately, a private or closely held corporation is under no such
strictures, which is why (for instance) Chicago Albumen and
Photographer's Formulary can produce products some of us find
indispensible, but for which the term "mass market" is completely
inapplicable; they aren't beholden to a bunch of shareholders whose only
qualification relative to the company's product is an account at a
brokerage, and as a result can spend their time and effort trying to
make a living for a few people at something they consider important or
worthwhile, instead of being forced to make a bunch of investors
rich(er) even if that requires treading a path they'd rather have left
untraveled.

Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the
publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the
ills of modern Western society...

Signature

I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz!
                                                    -- E. J. Fudd, 1954

Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer
Lathe Building Pages  http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm
Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages     http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm

Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.

John - 10 Jul 2004 06:38 GMT
>Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the
>publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the
>ills of modern Western society...

    I completely concur with your opinion. I work for the #1 OEM
computer maker and unfortunately we're all about the stock holders.
Unfortunately when you aren't, your stock tanks. Just look at the
rolliecoaster ride Red Hat has had for the last 10 years. Great
product and service. Good management. Stock is just lately crawling
out of the basement. The same with AMD.

    Kodak had better wise up before there is no more Kodak.
Digital isn't their salvation. The Japanese and Chinese are all over
digital and blow Kodak away. But there remains a significant base of
consumers (private, corporate and government) for silver-halide based
processing. I wouldn't blink an eye if EK said something like "We're
going to have a limited run of Ektalure and all order have to be paid
in advance. Minimum order is $300 at $100/box for 8X10/100." But nope.
It's discontinued. Supposedly due to the use cadmium in the emulsion
and EPA regulations.

Regards,

  John S. Douglas, Photographer -  http://www.darkroompro.com
             Please remove the "_" when replying via email
Donald Qualls - 10 Jul 2004 18:00 GMT
>>Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the
>>publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> computer maker and unfortunately we're all about the stock holders.
> Unfortunately when you aren't, your stock tanks.

Of course, what they never tell you is why a reduction in the capital
value of the company is a bad thing -- it's not, if a) you're producing
enough profit/dividends after overhead, wages, and operating costs to
pay the stockholders a decent return, and b) you're closely held so the
company can't be bought by someone with a bunch of cutouts and false
fronts just snapping up every routine trade on Wall Street for a couple
months and winding up with 40% of the stock (which is enough for
control, most of the time -- the other 60% will contain enough dissent
that 40% voting as a block will pretty much run things and can elect a CEO).

Bill Gates didn't give a hoot what Microsoft's stock value looked like
until they went public (back in '89 or '90, IIRC -- just about the time
Windows starting running the thing into the toilet by releasing new
versions that still had major bugs) -- he was making a few million a
year after taxes, was worth a couple billion, and in those days he was
still single.  Now, with Bill owning only 30% or so, he has to care
about the stockholders -- so the short-term profit motive has overcome
the drive to produce better software.

What's the worst thing that can happen if your stock value goes in to
the toilet?  They stop trading your stock on the exchange.  As long as
you have the cash flow to pay the rent and the salaries, what difference
does that make?  Lack of capital is only an issue if you're trying to
either increase your physical plant or borrow money.

> Just look at the
> rolliecoaster ride Red Hat has had for the last 10 years. Great
> product and service. Good management. Stock is just lately crawling
> out of the basement. The same with AMD.

Well, one could make an argument that both companies had an artificially
inflated value during the tech bubble and are just now showing their
true worth.  Regardless, Red Hat is run like a proper company (last I
checked), AMD is a public corporation and operates on "our CPU can beat
up your CPU" hype in hopes no one will notice they can't seem to build
hardware that will run above 2 GHz.

>     Kodak had better wise up before there is no more Kodak.
> Digital isn't their salvation. The Japanese and Chinese are all over
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> It's discontinued. Supposedly due to the use cadmium in the emulsion
> and EPA regulations.

Yep.  You know it.  I know it.  Kodak knows it, too, or did before they
put 90% of their R&D workforce in the unemployment lines.  But when you
answer to the stockholders, or else answer to the law, you do things the
way that you can defend in the audit, not the way that makes sense from
a business standpoint as you and I understand business (and I'm no
expert, or I wouldn't be making someone else richer every day at work).
 The EPA could be satisfied with appropriate effluent recovery
technology to prevent the cadmium finding its way into the environment,
even if Ektalure couldn't be made without cadmium.  Users of Ektalure
would probably pay substantially more than $1 a sheet for it, even in
300 sheet mininum orders (if you use a lot of 8x10, that's not that big
an order, and from what I've seen of pricing, $3/sheet is closer than
$1/sheet for a specialty film).  And Kodak is circling the drain, just
based on their "committment" to digital at the expense of film.

But they can't do it any other way, because they're a publicly held
corporation and their charter isn't narrow enough to defend turning
their backs on the "new standard" for photography.

I find it interesting that there is still enough demand for obsolete
formats like 9x12 cm to keep a mail order business like J and C Photo
not just operating, but selling out of stock before their next order can
arrive, custom cutting odd sizes, etc. -- but Kodak can't justify
keeping specialty films in standard sizes in production, even on a batch
basis.  Seems to me there's an opportunity for someone with more capital
than sense to buy some usd coating equipment (from Kodak, very likely),
license some technology, and start producing film just the way you
suggest.  Kodak gets a return for no investment (they amortized the
development of Ektalure 20 years ago), even makes something by dumping
"obsolete" equipment instead of paying to have it hauled for scrap, and
someone for whom supporting photography is more important than squeezing
the last half penny of profit out of a dollar gets to make a living
doing something good for photography as an industry or as an art form.

Of course, they might have to compete with Lucky in terms of buying
equipment and licensing processes; they seem to be working on buying up
as much Kodak film technology as possible and setting up factories in
China.  Seems Lucky films are a great deal like T-Max...

Signature

I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz!
                                                    -- E. J. Fudd, 1954

Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer
Lathe Building Pages  http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm
Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages     http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm

Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.

Lloyd Erlick - 12 Jul 2004 15:17 GMT
...

>Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the
>publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the
>ills of modern Western society...

...

jul1204 from Lloyd Erlick,

Well, it certainly is the source of cigarettes. Tobacco in
its various manifestations has been linked to as much as
forty per cent of all deaths in North America.

Capitalism is no exception to the rule that all things must
be moderated. You can't run your car on the philosophy that
max revs is the one and only goal.

The kind of publicly held corporation under discussion here
is like a wolf that is constitutionally unable to stop
licking a knife jammed in the ground sharp side up. The
taste of its own blood sets off an unstoppable reflex.

We have a right to expect human organizations to be better
than this -- and better than they are. Humans are badly
served by greed-based and/or fear-based systems.

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Chris Ellinger - 12 Jul 2004 18:15 GMT
>...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>than this -- and better than they are. Humans are badly
>served by greed-based and/or fear-based systems.

One of the first steps might be to debunk the concept of "corporate
personhood", and recognize that corporations are legal fictions
allowed to exist by the authority of "We the People".  Since the
1880's US courts have progressively granted rights to "corporate
persons" intended by the authors of the Constitution as protections
for human citizens.  The result is that immortal, shape-shifting,
enties of immense wealth and power have used citizens' rights to
co-opt democracy.

Several organizations are working to restore the balance of power to
favor citizens over corporations.  Here's one:

http://www.reclaimdemocracy.org/

Chris Ellinger
Ann Arbor, MI
USA

http://www.ellingerphoto.com
Nicholas O. Lindan - 13 Jul 2004 02:22 GMT
"We have met the enemy and they is us." Walt Kelly, Pogo.

In an appropriately titled, though very OT thread,
a whole bunch of people have been writing:

> >We have a right to expect human organizations to be better
> >than this -- and better than they are. Humans are badly
> >served by greed-based and/or fear-based systems.

Said systems being composed of humans it is the humans
that bring the greed and fear (not forgetting the pride, envy, gluttony,
lust, vanity, anger and sloth) to the system.

> Since the 1880's US courts have progressively granted rights to "corporate
> persons" intended by the authors of the Constitution as protections
> for human citizens.  The result is that immortal [immoral?, ed] ,
shape-shifting,
> enties of immense wealth and power have used citizens' rights to
> co-opt democracy.

And these rights when given to 'human citizens' [No equal rights for
Martians?] produce sweetness and light?

The problem is not in the stars but in ourselves.

> Several organizations are working to restore the balance of power to
> favor citizens over corporations.

One citizen should have more rights than the 10,000 employees and 100,000
shareholders (making up 110,000 citizens) in a corporation?

Gee, and I thought limiting a corporation's 'rights' to that of a citizen
was pretty good on the 'human citizen' side of the equation.

I move hubris and paranoia be added to the seven deadlies.

--
Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
Donald Qualls - 13 Jul 2004 05:37 GMT
>>Several organizations are working to restore the balance of power to
>>favor citizens over corporations.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Gee, and I thought limiting a corporation's 'rights' to that of a citizen
> was pretty good on the 'human citizen' side of the equation.

Why should a corporation have any of the rights of a person?  Certainly,
the people who work for a corporation, who manage it, and who own the
stock have rights -- regardless of corporate law -- but why should a
corporation become a self-directed entity instead of something still
under control of humans?  Why should a corporation imitate a government
(we've already got more than enough of those, thanks just the same)?

If I sue a corporation, the Golden Rule takes over: whoever has the
gold, makes the rules.  There is no situation in which my being right
can overcome the deep pockets of a corporation like Microsoft, General
Motors, or Boeing (at least not as our court system stands today).  Why
should a corporation (or a very rich individual, for that matter) be
above the law, simply because they can afford better representation than
I can (or even than the Federal government can)?

A corporation is not a person.  The legal fiction that treats it as one
for some purposes was invented to protect investors from liability --
the original "Limited" referred to that principal, that an investor in a
corporation could not lose more than the value of his investment,
regardless what happened to the corporation itself.  If that were still
all there was to it, there wouldn't be a problem -- corporate officers
would still be held to account on the basis of sensible principles
instead of being required to do things that make no sense in any terms
other than next quarter's (or, at most, next year's) profit line.

When the law forgets that a corporation is property, pretty soon it will
forget that people are not.

> I move hubris and paranoia be added to the seven deadlies.

Hey, that makes one for each Supreme Court justice.  Though honesly, the
Seven Deadly Sins don't all meet the sensible criterion for a sin, as
set forth by Robert A. Heinlein in the voice of Lazarus Long: "Sin is
unnecessarily hurting another person.  Hurting yourself isn't sinful,
just stupid."

Corporations sin routinely.  One difference between them and people is
that corporations never, ever feel guilt or remorse.

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I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz!
                                                    -- E. J. Fudd, 1954

Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer
Lathe Building Pages  http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm
Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages     http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm

Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.

Lloyd Erlick - 13 Jul 2004 15:21 GMT
>...
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>enties of immense wealth and power have used citizens' rights to
>co-opt democracy.
...

jul1304 from Lloyd Erlick,

For all the world's disparagement of America, we really owe
a debt for the concept of 'separation of church and state'.
That has been a powerful lever for slowly prying freedom out
of the oppressors.

I think there could be a strong case made for the separation
of corporation and state. And indeed, the spurious
anthropomorphizing of the corporation should be reversed. As
the situation stands at present, the corporation is enabled
to display all the worst features of the person, such as
uncontrolled greed and self interrest, but none of the
positive features. Ordinary morality should apply as well.

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Phil Glaser - 13 Jul 2004 23:26 GMT
Lloyd Erlick <Lloyd AT the-wire DOT com> wrote in message

> For all the world's disparagement of America, we really owe
> a debt for the concept of 'separation of church and state'.
> That has been a powerful lever for slowly prying freedom out
> of the oppressors.

But see also http://www.theocracywatch.org/

--Phil
Phil Glaser - 14 Jul 2004 00:05 GMT
Lloyd Erlick <Lloyd AT the-wire DOT com> wrote in message

> For all the world's disparagement of America, we really owe
> a debt for the concept of 'separation of church and state'.
> That has been a powerful lever for slowly prying freedom out
> of the oppressors.

But see also http://www.theocracywatch.org/

--Phil
Mike Schuler - 12 Jul 2004 21:12 GMT
I think that others have suggested setting up (or finding an
existing?) photographer's co-op to buy items in bulk and sell them to
members.  I'd happily join one. Or maybe someone could convince
Photographer's Formulary or another reputable dealer to spearhead
something like this.

> >     It does not need to. It simply needs to adjust margins and
> > address product flow. This is one of my major complaints with regard
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the
> ills of modern Western society...
Nicholas O. Lindan - 13 Jul 2004 02:26 GMT
> I think that others have suggested setting up (or finding an
> existing?) photographer's co-op to buy items in bulk and sell them to
> members.  I'd happily join one.

But not start one -- and neither will anyone else, to be fair.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
Remove spaces etc. to reply: n o lindan at net com dot com
psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/

Donald Qualls - 13 Jul 2004 05:19 GMT
>>I think that others have suggested setting up (or finding an
>>existing?) photographer's co-op to buy items in bulk and sell them to
>>members.  I'd happily join one.
>
> But not start one -- and neither will anyone else, to be fair.

Well, perhaps not.  I'm neither an organizational genius, people person,
expert fund raiser, nor personally wealthy.  I can't drop $10k buying up
product in the hopes I can sell enough of it to not lose my shirt (which
I understand is the process behind the continued availability of Azo
paper -- Kodak continues to produce it, a batch at a time, solely on the
basis of orders by one private distributor who resells it to everyone
else who finds it irreplaceable).

Long term, this is likely to be the only way to keep film alive -- there
will come a day when Kodak, Agfa, and Fuji will get out of the film
business the way they got out of glass plates, dismantling the
capability to produce them even by special order, within the past decade
-- unless they can be shown enough profit to warrant maintaining both
the equipment and the expertise needed to continue maintaining and
operating it (even in a complete vacuum of new product development).

One form of profit in a world of mass production is to guarantee sale of
a complete production run.  A few years ago, I built and flew model
rockets (I quit when the rockets I wanted to fly conflicted with my
budget, Federal regulations, and the spectre of new regulation
post-9/11).  It was well known that Estes, who had, over a history of
more than forty years, discontinued more than a few types of model
rocket motor, would produce any discontinued type for which they still
had the tooling for anyone who would buy up a full day's production
(which was tens of thousands of units, I might add, at a factory dock
cost of about a dime a unit; model rocketry is a small hobby, and it
didn't happen much).

The same is true of Kodak, for products they're still capable of
producing (no glass plates, no more -- the machinery to do that job is
gone, either scrapped or sold to someone who isn't using it to make
photographic materials), though the quantities are probably even more
staggering -- but if we let the capability to produce a product die, if
the machines to coat and slit film to width, or the production lines
that make CD-4 or C-41 dye couplers or sensitizing dyes for silver
halide emulsions are ever scrapped, there will be no going back;
photography will be relegated to processes not much more advanced than
those Mathew Brady used in 1865, with hand coated wet or dry plates or
paper negatives, single-digit ISO speeds (if even that good), and
processing chemicals made from whatever we can scrounge from industrial
processes or natural materials.

So no, I'm not capable of starting a co-op to do volume purchasing and
maybe, just maybe, keep film production alive beyond the point where a
collapsing distribution network would kill the production.  But there
are people in this community who are capable.  Question is, do they see
the necessity, or will they, before it's too late?

Signature

I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz!
                                                    -- E. J. Fudd, 1954

Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer
Lathe Building Pages  http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm
Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages     http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm

Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.

 
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