Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / July 2004
All being is sorrow.
|
|
Thread rating:  |
Mike Schuler - 30 Jun 2004 07:06 GMT I wonder how much the tool-oriented nature of both photography and computers biases our discussion of digital photography. (Don't most of Usenet's photo discussion groups - or at least the lively ones - focus on technique and equipment rather than photo content?)
If one is going to argue about resolution, ease of use, print size, etc., it is pretty much a given that digital imaging will eventually "win." It is going to eclipse photography in these areas because that is how "progress" works. And eventually something else will eclipse digital.
I was in architecture school in the late 1980's when the emphasis was on manual drafting / hand rendering and I was one of the first people at my school to use CAD for design studio projects. As you might imagine, there were many faculty who didn't like it and many who didn't understand it. And I'm sure that many of them were biased by their experience with process and their preconceptions of what a proper product should look like.
I think that both process and product can be reasons to pursue photography. And I'm not sure that the arguments that often go around here will get anywhere useful until they get out of the realm of lpmm and archival quality and into the realm of the strengths and weaknesses of digital vs. chemical on a process and product level.
That is: What really differentiates digital from chemical photography? I'd say, for example, that digital expands photography's potential for manipulation of reality and reproducibility. So how can photography go the other way - be more about reality and the unique object? Digital is inherently top-down; you'll likely never build your own digital camera or software. But photography is eminently experimental - you could make your own lenses, camera, paper, developer, use alternative processes, do photograms, etc.
Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing process? How is using a large format film camera different than using a digital SLR? What do you get out of one process (deliberateness, etc.) vs. the other (speed, etc.)?
"It's like a finger pointing away to the moon. Don't concentrate on the finger, or you will miss all the heavenly glory." Bruce Lee - Enter The Dragon (1974)
Baz - 30 Jun 2004 10:36 GMT > I wonder how much the tool-oriented nature [...]
Well I don't think that digital is to be considered as a substitute [ THE substitute ] of chemical photography. It is simply different. And, in the end, rather standardized than classical chemical way, now at the cutting edge of its technology for film and papers, lenses and bodies. You can choose any you want cheap and expensive, digital is only expensive [now] if you want an acceptable degree of quality. Good images requires a lot of time, with modern digital techniques and old ones. For job I spend a lot of hours sitting in front of a monitor, as lots of hours I spend in my darkroom. But I know that there are differencies between a black and white studio portrait and a mall catalogue for foods-of-the-week-best-offers. I still prefer chemical for the first and digital for the last...As there are differencies between a large format approach and a little handheld camera, everybody knows it, it's so simple, zillions&billions of bytes here about this topic. Anyway photographs _are made with light_, that's all. I don't see the problem: when chemical won't be avaliable, we'll all on digital if alive, and most of us will be with a nice collection of precious glass&metal paperweights.
cheerz
 Signature Lo, forever.
Chris Ellinger - 30 Jun 2004 13:53 GMT >Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited >manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing >process? To me, the main difference is in the experience. Computer aided imaging feels like "engineering", and darkroom photography feels like "craft".
Chris Ellinger Ann Arbor, MI USA
http://www.ellingerphoto.com
Jan T - 30 Jun 2004 17:29 GMT > >Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited > >manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > imaging feels like "engineering", and darkroom photography feels like > "craft". Exactly what I feel about it myself. In addition: one can say that, as digital is capable of creating from man's fantasy rather than starting from reality, it's also related to painting. In 1979-1980 (?), long before digital became popular, Roland Barthes (not a photographer but a philosopher) defined one of the requirements of a photograph, particularly concerning the subject: "It _was_ there". In this definition digital image creation is not photography.
> Chris Ellinger > Ann Arbor, MI USA > > http://www.ellingerphoto.com lost in space - 30 Jun 2004 21:22 GMT Chris, I've think you're right on.
The lack of tactile interaction when using a computer makes the term "digital darkroom" an oxymoron in my book. I see no similarities in them at all, except for the many terms used in digital manipulation that were taken from darkroom terminology. I don't mean to belittle the digital process, but I think they're two entirely different things, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.
An analogy that comes to mind is making music. Using a synthesizer gives the player an astounding range of options in manipulation, much like digital imaging does. the result is digitally-produced music, and that's fine. Play a violin and your options are much more limited, but in a tactile sense (hearing and touch) you're brought much closer to the process of producing sound/music. The traditional darkroom experience brings us much closer to the process of printing. Using a computer to create manipulated images just doesn't do it for me. Give me a darkroom anytime for messing about, though our family snapshot camera is digital.
A friend once referred to "pictures of wood" on the side of a car (remember the old station wagons?) and that struck a chord with me, as I was building a heavily-inlaid banjo at the time. I had very few power tools, so I was very much in touch with my materials: how different it is to carve ebony vs. maple, etc. One could build traditionally wooden items out of other materials that would avoid all the obstacles presented by wood in mass production, such as furniture, boats or musical instruments, and make them look as if they were made of wood, but their manufacture would not provide the interaction with wood that traditional processes require. The resulting products might be more durable or have other properties more desirable than the wooden versions, but they would lack something, even if they were covered with the very best pictures of wood.
Mike makes a good point about how you'll likely never build your own digital camera or software. When electronics and software are involved, the systems become inaccessible to those photographers who are not electronics or software engineers. That sure leave me out, and it puts the manufacturers' marketing people in charge of the future directions digital photography will take. Perhaps that's a good thing for us in the darkrooms. But it also means that, as the hype attracts more and more to digital, we'll continue to see more unprofitable, quality materials, such as fine b&w papers, drop out of sight.
BTW, Chris, nice images. And what is a zone plate camera?
Cheers,
Pat
> >Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited > >manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > http://www.ellingerphoto.com Donald Qualls - 01 Jul 2004 03:56 GMT >>Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited >>manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > imaging feels like "engineering", and darkroom photography feels like > "craft". I think you've hit it, Chris. I'm in process of setting up a wet darkroom, the first I've had of my own after more than 35 years of off-and-on photography. And it was digital that got me into it; I bought a cheap digital (combination DSC and webcam, actually), and it prompted me to start using the film cameras I had -- which reminded me what I liked about film and the wet darkroom: the "I made this" feeling that I never get when just manipulating pixels on a screen. I've gotten that feeling at times with computer, don't get me wrong -- but I haven't programmed in about ten years, and I'd be starting all over, as if fresh, if I were to try to pick that up again. Film, however, hasn't changed all that much since I learned darkroom work around 1970; Tri-X is still the film to use for most of the things I want to shoot, an enlarger is still a camera running backwards, and it's still magic to watch a print come up in the tray in a way it can never be to see paper slide through an inkjet.
For me, it's process -- I'm not a great artist, likely never will be. But I can make images that I can hang on my wall, and they will always look better than anything I can draw or paint; the light will be captured accurately and, if I've chosen the composition and the moment well, beautifully, and the result won't depend on my ability to mix colors or spread paint with a brush or knife, or nearly any other manual skill -- instead, it will depend almost entirely on my mind. And even if no one other than me ever thinks my prints are beautiful, the time spent in the darkroom is worth doing; the smell of the stop bath and fixer, the feel of developer on my hands, the heat of the enlarger bulb and the cool of the wash water, and always back to the magic that turns the projected negative into a positive image that appears, seemingly independent of everything, there in the tray.
I'll never give it up, if I have to buy silver bullion and make my own nitric acid to dissolve it, in order to sensitize paper or plates. And it'll always be new.
 Signature I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz! -- E. J. Fudd, 1954
Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer Lathe Building Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm
Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth and don't expect them to be perfect.
L. R. Kalajainen - 14 Jul 2004 01:53 GMT Ditto to what both of you have said. Some of us, while appreciating digital's capabilities, just can't see it in the same vein of "craft" as traditional film/darkroom work.
The two mediums are completely different.
Larry Kalajainen
>>> Also, how is the digital process, with its (relatively) unlimited >>> manipulation capabilities different from the photographic printing [quoted text clipped - 37 lines] > nitric acid to dissolve it, in order to sensitize paper or plates. And > it'll always be new.
 Signature Using M2, Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/m2/
kingy_mansfield<deletethisbit> - 30 Jun 2004 13:58 GMT As far as I can see, digital photography, has been taken up by the paparazzi and by some sports photography establishments. As far as I know, they download images to their laptop immediately and email them back to the picture desk ready for the mornings paper.
That's all well and good, for that type of application.
Real photography will be around forever because it has that X factor that computers just don't have and can never have. I worked in the technology industry for 10 years and I know all the games they play. Remember when we had to throw out all our vinyl to replace them with the oh so more convenient cassettes, when we had to throw out all our cassettes and replace them with the oh so convenient compact disk versions, when we got rid of our videos and compact disks to replace them with the oh so superior DVD's and MP3s? Remember when computers were going to herald the paperless office then computers forced paper usage up threefold? Now they're asking us to get rid of our film cameras and darkrooms and replace them with digital cameras, memory sticks, printers and computers that we are asked to replace every FOUR or FIVE years - the perfect product, to them. Sorry, but I've seen it all before. I'll keep my darkroom and my REAL photographic prints, I'm sure in the future they'll sell for far more than some trash printed out on an inkjet printer.
> I wonder how much the tool-oriented nature of both photography and > computers biases our discussion of digital photography. (Don't most [quoted text clipped - 39 lines] > the finger, or you will miss all the heavenly glory." Bruce Lee - > Enter The Dragon (1974) Jan T - 30 Jun 2004 17:33 GMT > Real photography will be around forever because it has that X factor > that computers just don't have and can never have. I worked in the [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > in the future they'll sell for far more than some trash printed out on > an inkjet printer. As I mentioned a couple of weeks ago: the unmistakable presence of trivial commerce, taking control.
Jan
PATRICK GAINER - 08 Jul 2004 06:13 GMT > > Real photography will be around forever because it has that X factor > > that computers just don't have and can never have. I worked in the [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > > Jan In its beginnings, photography was an individual art medium. Each coated plate or paper was an individual work. It still is that for relatively few, but by and large we depend on mass manufacture for our sensitive materials. Mass manufacture depends in turn on a mass market for commercial viability. If, as seems inevitable, the mass market for photo-graphy shifts to digital media, the number of manufacturers who can make money out of chemical photo-graphy will decline. We who enjoy the chemical process as much as its results will be the only market left. You don't need me to foretell the result.
It may not be all bad, if the value of an individual work becomes greater through rarity and/or difference of expression.
John - 08 Jul 2004 10:18 GMT >In its beginnings, photography was an individual art medium. Each coated plate >or paper was an individual work. It still is that for relatively few, but by >and large we depend on mass manufacture for our sensitive materials. Mass >manufacture depends in turn on a mass market for commercial viability. It does not need to. It simply needs to adjust margins and address product flow. This is one of my major complaints with regard to Elite. Kodak claimed that it simply did not sell enough Elite or Ektalure to justify their production. Double the price and schedule annual runs as Konica does with the IR film. Heck they could even ask for direct ordering through their website along with a 50% deposit and the understanding that the material will not be produced until a certain quantity is ordered in total. Say 25,000 sheets of a 5X7 film or 100,000 sheets of a paper.
There are ways around the problems if one wants to seek them. Kodak evidently doesn't.
John http://www.nogaymarriage.com/#petition
Donald Qualls - 09 Jul 2004 03:58 GMT > It does not need to. It simply needs to adjust margins and > address product flow. This is one of my major complaints with regard [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > There are ways around the problems if one wants to seek them. > Kodak evidently doesn't. I've worked for businesses that shut down or sold off profitable divisions, rather than operate them this way. I was told it was mandated, that to do otherwise might be seen as mismanagement. Why? Because, I was told, it is the responsibility of those entrusted with managing and operating a corporation to maximize the return on equity (or maybe it was return on investment -- I'm a little fuzzy on the difference) for the shareholders.
What that means is that if Kodak can make $5 million above operating costs producing film, and $5.3 million above operating costs in digital with the same investment, they're *required* to push resources toward digital -- perhaps even abandoning film, if it requires further capital investment to produce additional profit (as opposed to just running the existing machinery and letting depreciation reduce its capital value while taking the profits out of the operation).
A publicly held corporation, for the most part, cannot do otherwise, or after a bit the officers of the corporation find themselves in a hot seat that can lead to huge suit settlements, fines, even jail time.
Fortunately, a private or closely held corporation is under no such strictures, which is why (for instance) Chicago Albumen and Photographer's Formulary can produce products some of us find indispensible, but for which the term "mass market" is completely inapplicable; they aren't beholden to a bunch of shareholders whose only qualification relative to the company's product is an account at a brokerage, and as a result can spend their time and effort trying to make a living for a few people at something they consider important or worthwhile, instead of being forced to make a bunch of investors rich(er) even if that requires treading a path they'd rather have left untraveled.
Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the ills of modern Western society...
 Signature I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz! -- E. J. Fudd, 1954
Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer Lathe Building Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm
Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth and don't expect them to be perfect.
John - 10 Jul 2004 06:38 GMT >Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the >publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the >ills of modern Western society... I completely concur with your opinion. I work for the #1 OEM computer maker and unfortunately we're all about the stock holders. Unfortunately when you aren't, your stock tanks. Just look at the rolliecoaster ride Red Hat has had for the last 10 years. Great product and service. Good management. Stock is just lately crawling out of the basement. The same with AMD.
Kodak had better wise up before there is no more Kodak. Digital isn't their salvation. The Japanese and Chinese are all over digital and blow Kodak away. But there remains a significant base of consumers (private, corporate and government) for silver-halide based processing. I wouldn't blink an eye if EK said something like "We're going to have a limited run of Ektalure and all order have to be paid in advance. Minimum order is $300 at $100/box for 8X10/100." But nope. It's discontinued. Supposedly due to the use cadmium in the emulsion and EPA regulations.
Regards,
John S. Douglas, Photographer - http://www.darkroompro.com Please remove the "_" when replying via email
Donald Qualls - 10 Jul 2004 18:00 GMT >>Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the >>publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > computer maker and unfortunately we're all about the stock holders. > Unfortunately when you aren't, your stock tanks. Of course, what they never tell you is why a reduction in the capital value of the company is a bad thing -- it's not, if a) you're producing enough profit/dividends after overhead, wages, and operating costs to pay the stockholders a decent return, and b) you're closely held so the company can't be bought by someone with a bunch of cutouts and false fronts just snapping up every routine trade on Wall Street for a couple months and winding up with 40% of the stock (which is enough for control, most of the time -- the other 60% will contain enough dissent that 40% voting as a block will pretty much run things and can elect a CEO).
Bill Gates didn't give a hoot what Microsoft's stock value looked like until they went public (back in '89 or '90, IIRC -- just about the time Windows starting running the thing into the toilet by releasing new versions that still had major bugs) -- he was making a few million a year after taxes, was worth a couple billion, and in those days he was still single. Now, with Bill owning only 30% or so, he has to care about the stockholders -- so the short-term profit motive has overcome the drive to produce better software.
What's the worst thing that can happen if your stock value goes in to the toilet? They stop trading your stock on the exchange. As long as you have the cash flow to pay the rent and the salaries, what difference does that make? Lack of capital is only an issue if you're trying to either increase your physical plant or borrow money.
> Just look at the > rolliecoaster ride Red Hat has had for the last 10 years. Great > product and service. Good management. Stock is just lately crawling > out of the basement. The same with AMD. Well, one could make an argument that both companies had an artificially inflated value during the tech bubble and are just now showing their true worth. Regardless, Red Hat is run like a proper company (last I checked), AMD is a public corporation and operates on "our CPU can beat up your CPU" hype in hopes no one will notice they can't seem to build hardware that will run above 2 GHz.
> Kodak had better wise up before there is no more Kodak. > Digital isn't their salvation. The Japanese and Chinese are all over [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > It's discontinued. Supposedly due to the use cadmium in the emulsion > and EPA regulations. Yep. You know it. I know it. Kodak knows it, too, or did before they put 90% of their R&D workforce in the unemployment lines. But when you answer to the stockholders, or else answer to the law, you do things the way that you can defend in the audit, not the way that makes sense from a business standpoint as you and I understand business (and I'm no expert, or I wouldn't be making someone else richer every day at work). The EPA could be satisfied with appropriate effluent recovery technology to prevent the cadmium finding its way into the environment, even if Ektalure couldn't be made without cadmium. Users of Ektalure would probably pay substantially more than $1 a sheet for it, even in 300 sheet mininum orders (if you use a lot of 8x10, that's not that big an order, and from what I've seen of pricing, $3/sheet is closer than $1/sheet for a specialty film). And Kodak is circling the drain, just based on their "committment" to digital at the expense of film.
But they can't do it any other way, because they're a publicly held corporation and their charter isn't narrow enough to defend turning their backs on the "new standard" for photography.
I find it interesting that there is still enough demand for obsolete formats like 9x12 cm to keep a mail order business like J and C Photo not just operating, but selling out of stock before their next order can arrive, custom cutting odd sizes, etc. -- but Kodak can't justify keeping specialty films in standard sizes in production, even on a batch basis. Seems to me there's an opportunity for someone with more capital than sense to buy some usd coating equipment (from Kodak, very likely), license some technology, and start producing film just the way you suggest. Kodak gets a return for no investment (they amortized the development of Ektalure 20 years ago), even makes something by dumping "obsolete" equipment instead of paying to have it hauled for scrap, and someone for whom supporting photography is more important than squeezing the last half penny of profit out of a dollar gets to make a living doing something good for photography as an industry or as an art form.
Of course, they might have to compete with Lucky in terms of buying equipment and licensing processes; they seem to be working on buying up as much Kodak film technology as possible and setting up factories in China. Seems Lucky films are a great deal like T-Max...
 Signature I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz! -- E. J. Fudd, 1954
Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer Lathe Building Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm
Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth and don't expect them to be perfect.
Lloyd Erlick - 12 Jul 2004 15:17 GMT ...
>Just my opinion, of course, but one could make an argument that the >publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the >ills of modern Western society... ...
jul1204 from Lloyd Erlick,
Well, it certainly is the source of cigarettes. Tobacco in its various manifestations has been linked to as much as forty per cent of all deaths in North America.
Capitalism is no exception to the rule that all things must be moderated. You can't run your car on the philosophy that max revs is the one and only goal.
The kind of publicly held corporation under discussion here is like a wolf that is constitutionally unable to stop licking a knife jammed in the ground sharp side up. The taste of its own blood sets off an unstoppable reflex.
We have a right to expect human organizations to be better than this -- and better than they are. Humans are badly served by greed-based and/or fear-based systems.
regards, --le
 Signature ________________________________ Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto. voice: 416-686-0326 email: portrait@heylloyd.com net: www.heylloyd.com ________________________________
Chris Ellinger - 12 Jul 2004 18:15 GMT >... >> [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >than this -- and better than they are. Humans are badly >served by greed-based and/or fear-based systems. One of the first steps might be to debunk the concept of "corporate personhood", and recognize that corporations are legal fictions allowed to exist by the authority of "We the People". Since the 1880's US courts have progressively granted rights to "corporate persons" intended by the authors of the Constitution as protections for human citizens. The result is that immortal, shape-shifting, enties of immense wealth and power have used citizens' rights to co-opt democracy.
Several organizations are working to restore the balance of power to favor citizens over corporations. Here's one:
http://www.reclaimdemocracy.org/
Chris Ellinger Ann Arbor, MI USA
http://www.ellingerphoto.com
Nicholas O. Lindan - 13 Jul 2004 02:22 GMT "We have met the enemy and they is us." Walt Kelly, Pogo.
In an appropriately titled, though very OT thread, a whole bunch of people have been writing:
> >We have a right to expect human organizations to be better > >than this -- and better than they are. Humans are badly > >served by greed-based and/or fear-based systems. Said systems being composed of humans it is the humans that bring the greed and fear (not forgetting the pride, envy, gluttony, lust, vanity, anger and sloth) to the system.
> Since the 1880's US courts have progressively granted rights to "corporate > persons" intended by the authors of the Constitution as protections > for human citizens. The result is that immortal [immoral?, ed] , shape-shifting,
> enties of immense wealth and power have used citizens' rights to > co-opt democracy. And these rights when given to 'human citizens' [No equal rights for Martians?] produce sweetness and light?
The problem is not in the stars but in ourselves.
> Several organizations are working to restore the balance of power to > favor citizens over corporations. One citizen should have more rights than the 10,000 employees and 100,000 shareholders (making up 110,000 citizens) in a corporation?
Gee, and I thought limiting a corporation's 'rights' to that of a citizen was pretty good on the 'human citizen' side of the equation.
I move hubris and paranoia be added to the seven deadlies.
-- Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio Consulting Engineer: Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
Donald Qualls - 13 Jul 2004 05:37 GMT >>Several organizations are working to restore the balance of power to >>favor citizens over corporations. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Gee, and I thought limiting a corporation's 'rights' to that of a citizen > was pretty good on the 'human citizen' side of the equation. Why should a corporation have any of the rights of a person? Certainly, the people who work for a corporation, who manage it, and who own the stock have rights -- regardless of corporate law -- but why should a corporation become a self-directed entity instead of something still under control of humans? Why should a corporation imitate a government (we've already got more than enough of those, thanks just the same)?
If I sue a corporation, the Golden Rule takes over: whoever has the gold, makes the rules. There is no situation in which my being right can overcome the deep pockets of a corporation like Microsoft, General Motors, or Boeing (at least not as our court system stands today). Why should a corporation (or a very rich individual, for that matter) be above the law, simply because they can afford better representation than I can (or even than the Federal government can)?
A corporation is not a person. The legal fiction that treats it as one for some purposes was invented to protect investors from liability -- the original "Limited" referred to that principal, that an investor in a corporation could not lose more than the value of his investment, regardless what happened to the corporation itself. If that were still all there was to it, there wouldn't be a problem -- corporate officers would still be held to account on the basis of sensible principles instead of being required to do things that make no sense in any terms other than next quarter's (or, at most, next year's) profit line.
When the law forgets that a corporation is property, pretty soon it will forget that people are not.
> I move hubris and paranoia be added to the seven deadlies. Hey, that makes one for each Supreme Court justice. Though honesly, the Seven Deadly Sins don't all meet the sensible criterion for a sin, as set forth by Robert A. Heinlein in the voice of Lazarus Long: "Sin is unnecessarily hurting another person. Hurting yourself isn't sinful, just stupid."
Corporations sin routinely. One difference between them and people is that corporations never, ever feel guilt or remorse.
 Signature I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz! -- E. J. Fudd, 1954
Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer Lathe Building Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm
Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth and don't expect them to be perfect.
Lloyd Erlick - 13 Jul 2004 15:21 GMT >... > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >enties of immense wealth and power have used citizens' rights to >co-opt democracy. ...
jul1304 from Lloyd Erlick,
For all the world's disparagement of America, we really owe a debt for the concept of 'separation of church and state'. That has been a powerful lever for slowly prying freedom out of the oppressors.
I think there could be a strong case made for the separation of corporation and state. And indeed, the spurious anthropomorphizing of the corporation should be reversed. As the situation stands at present, the corporation is enabled to display all the worst features of the person, such as uncontrolled greed and self interrest, but none of the positive features. Ordinary morality should apply as well.
regards, --le
 Signature ________________________________ Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto. voice: 416-686-0326 email: portrait@heylloyd.com net: www.heylloyd.com ________________________________
Phil Glaser - 13 Jul 2004 23:26 GMT Lloyd Erlick <Lloyd AT the-wire DOT com> wrote in message
> For all the world's disparagement of America, we really owe > a debt for the concept of 'separation of church and state'. > That has been a powerful lever for slowly prying freedom out > of the oppressors. But see also http://www.theocracywatch.org/
--Phil
Phil Glaser - 14 Jul 2004 00:05 GMT Lloyd Erlick <Lloyd AT the-wire DOT com> wrote in message
> For all the world's disparagement of America, we really owe > a debt for the concept of 'separation of church and state'. > That has been a powerful lever for slowly prying freedom out > of the oppressors. But see also http://www.theocracywatch.org/
--Phil
Mike Schuler - 12 Jul 2004 21:12 GMT I think that others have suggested setting up (or finding an existing?) photographer's co-op to buy items in bulk and sell them to members. I'd happily join one. Or maybe someone could convince Photographer's Formulary or another reputable dealer to spearhead something like this.
> > It does not need to. It simply needs to adjust margins and > > address product flow. This is one of my major complaints with regard [quoted text clipped - 44 lines] > publicly held corporation as we know it is the source of most of the > ills of modern Western society... Nicholas O. Lindan - 13 Jul 2004 02:26 GMT > I think that others have suggested setting up (or finding an > existing?) photographer's co-op to buy items in bulk and sell them to > members. I'd happily join one. But not start one -- and neither will anyone else, to be fair.
 Signature Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio Consulting Engineer: Electronics; Informatics; Photonics. Remove spaces etc. to reply: n o lindan at net com dot com psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/
Donald Qualls - 13 Jul 2004 05:19 GMT >>I think that others have suggested setting up (or finding an >>existing?) photographer's co-op to buy items in bulk and sell them to >>members. I'd happily join one. > > But not start one -- and neither will anyone else, to be fair. Well, perhaps not. I'm neither an organizational genius, people person, expert fund raiser, nor personally wealthy. I can't drop $10k buying up product in the hopes I can sell enough of it to not lose my shirt (which I understand is the process behind the continued availability of Azo paper -- Kodak continues to produce it, a batch at a time, solely on the basis of orders by one private distributor who resells it to everyone else who finds it irreplaceable).
Long term, this is likely to be the only way to keep film alive -- there will come a day when Kodak, Agfa, and Fuji will get out of the film business the way they got out of glass plates, dismantling the capability to produce them even by special order, within the past decade -- unless they can be shown enough profit to warrant maintaining both the equipment and the expertise needed to continue maintaining and operating it (even in a complete vacuum of new product development).
One form of profit in a world of mass production is to guarantee sale of a complete production run. A few years ago, I built and flew model rockets (I quit when the rockets I wanted to fly conflicted with my budget, Federal regulations, and the spectre of new regulation post-9/11). It was well known that Estes, who had, over a history of more than forty years, discontinued more than a few types of model rocket motor, would produce any discontinued type for which they still had the tooling for anyone who would buy up a full day's production (which was tens of thousands of units, I might add, at a factory dock cost of about a dime a unit; model rocketry is a small hobby, and it didn't happen much).
The same is true of Kodak, for products they're still capable of producing (no glass plates, no more -- the machinery to do that job is gone, either scrapped or sold to someone who isn't using it to make photographic materials), though the quantities are probably even more staggering -- but if we let the capability to produce a product die, if the machines to coat and slit film to width, or the production lines that make CD-4 or C-41 dye couplers or sensitizing dyes for silver halide emulsions are ever scrapped, there will be no going back; photography will be relegated to processes not much more advanced than those Mathew Brady used in 1865, with hand coated wet or dry plates or paper negatives, single-digit ISO speeds (if even that good), and processing chemicals made from whatever we can scrounge from industrial processes or natural materials.
So no, I'm not capable of starting a co-op to do volume purchasing and maybe, just maybe, keep film production alive beyond the point where a collapsing distribution network would kill the production. But there are people in this community who are capable. Question is, do they see the necessity, or will they, before it's too late?
 Signature I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz! -- E. J. Fudd, 1954
Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer Lathe Building Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm
Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth and don't expect them to be perfect.
|
|
|