The only available developer is D76. I will be shooting at ISO 3200.
What times/temps/dilutions should I use to reduce the grain as much as
possible?
I will also be developing TMax 100 and 400 with the D76. What
times/temps/dilutions do you prefer for your personal tastes?
Well, here's one man's opinion:
Grain is primarily determined by the film you shoot. Shoot 3200--you get
grain.
Having said that you can somewhat reduce grain by choice of developer, you
already have chosen D-76, not a bad choice, it is some what finer grained
than, for example, HC-110. The trade-off is longer processing times.
It's been my experience that agitation, etc. have a much smaller effect on
grain formation than film and developer choice. Total wet time is reputed
to affect how much grain clumping you can get--mind you--I've never tested
this assumption, but it's in the folklore.
The Massive developer chart http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html
suggests 14 minutes for straight D-76 at 68F/20C. I don't think I'd try
1+1!--it's not in the chart--I imagine the developing times would be pretty
long and there might be a fall off in developer action. (Most developers
have slightly finer grained properties at lower dilution's, D-76 straight
has more solvent action than at 1:1 with slightly lower accutance--which
will also reduce the appearance of graininess.)
D-76 is just fine for TMax 100 and 400. (Having said that, to be completely
honest, I don't use D-76 anymore, I find it too much of a hassle to mix, I
use TMax developer and HC-110.)
--
darkroommike
----------
> The only available developer is D76. I will be shooting at ISO 3200.
> What times/temps/dilutions should I use to reduce the grain as much as
> possible?
>
> I will also be developing TMax 100 and 400 with the D76. What
> times/temps/dilutions do you prefer for your personal tastes?
G.M. Cotton - 29 Mar 2004 12:20 GMT
Now here is a worthy piece of information (especially for those of us who
were unaware of it). Thanks Mike!
> The Massive developer chart http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html
John - 30 Mar 2004 06:28 GMT
>The Massive developer chart http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html
>suggests 14 minutes for straight D-76 at 68F/20C. I don't think I'd try
>1+1!--it's not in the chart--I imagine the developing times would be pretty
>long
20 minutes at 70F.
> and there might be a fall off in developer action.
Nope. If anything you actually develop a slight speed increase
with developer dilution. And fall-off in developing potential is going
to be due to the dilution of the alkali and it's buffering capacity.
Borax has significant potential as far as film developers are
concerned. 1:1 might drop 0.1 pH.
> (Most developers have slightly finer grained properties at lower dilution's, D-76 straight
>has more solvent action than at 1:1 with slightly lower accutance--which
>will also reduce the appearance of graininess.)
Higher concentrations = more exposure to sulfite = finer grain.
1:1 is still the best compromise though a 1:2 might work even
better for some.
Regards,
John S. Douglas, Photographer - http://www.darkroompro.com
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