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Photo Forum / General Photo Topics / Australian Photography / November 2005

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Canon 350D

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Tonny - 22 Nov 2005 06:14 GMT
So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending the
extra to get a 55-200mm lens? I found a 75-300mm lens to go instead of the
200mm would this be a better option?

Comments apprieciated thanks.
nb - 22 Nov 2005 07:07 GMT
> So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
> with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending the
> extra to get a 55-200mm lens? I found a 75-300mm lens to go instead of the
> 200mm would this be a better option?
>
> Comments apprieciated thanks.

It really depends on what you think you might be photographing.  Do you need
a longer lens or do you just want people to approach you and say " Gee,
that's a long lens" or something equally as inane.

Given the choice between a long or wide lens I would always go for the wide
as I find them to be far more useful for many picltures than a long lens.
Again, it depends on what you are photographing.

nb
Tonny - 22 Nov 2005 07:12 GMT
> It really depends on what you think you might be photographing.  Do you need
> a longer lens or do you just want people to approach you and say " Gee,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> nb

So don't worry about the extra lens and save to buy a wide one when I get
used to the camera? Thanks
MMnospam - 22 Nov 2005 07:14 GMT
> So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
> with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Comments apprieciated thanks.

Tamron & Sigma have 18-200 lenses to suit Canon digital SLRs.
Not sure whether that's an option for you. The reviews I've read
suggest the Sigma is the better lens, but at the price don't expect
anything like "L" quality.
http://www.dpreview.com/news/0502/05021402sigma18-200dc.asp
From Douglas - 22 Nov 2005 07:41 GMT
>>So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
>>with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> anything like "L" quality.
> http://www.dpreview.com/news/0502/05021402sigma18-200dc.asp 

Actually...
The Sigma 24 -70 f2.8 'DG' lens is a stellar performer on  5D or an EOS
film camera. You only use the centre portion of the lens with a 350D so
it wouldn't be much different. This lens most definitely *IS* better
than Canon's 'L' series of the same proportions.

This picture http://www.auspics.com/big/IMG_0017_01 and the next one in
the line show just how good this particular Sigma lens is. It costs just
$1000 compared to a Canon lens at $2500. My own opinion is that it is so
much better than the Canon because it is designed specifically for
digital cameras, not film. I shot a 25 member family session last week
with this lens and it really will take something out of bag from Canon
to better it's image quality. This unfortunately does not apply to all
Sigma lenses anymore than it applies to all Canon lenses.

It would seem from what I can find on the Internet that a lens needs to
be designed to direct light rays at 90 degrees to the sensor to avoid
purple fringing. A lens not digital specific directs light at variable
angles and this can overload the photo receptors which spill over onto
neighboring pixels and cause the dreaded fringe fringe. Chromatic
aberrations (red and purple fringing) are caused by lenses with no or
poorly engineered apochromatic capabilities.

As a general rule of thumb, it is best to avoid lenses with plastic
(acrylic actually) lens elements on Canon DSLR cameras. The God awful
"kit" lens from Canon has such elements and right up until I had the
opportunity to shoot a bride with the kit lens and a 'L' lens, I would
have believed sharpness equated to image quality... It doesn't!

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

macropod - 22 Nov 2005 08:30 GMT
> a lens needs to be designed to direct light rays at 90
> degrees to the sensor to avoid purple fringing.

Just another urban myth ...

Apart from the lenses made specifically for the so-called APS-C format
digital SLRs, the only real difference between a 'film' lens and a 'digital'
one is the coating on the rear element. 'Digital' versions have better
coatings to cope with the fact that digital sensors reflect more light back
onto the lens that film does.

With the so-called APS-C format lenses, which have the same coatings, the
rear element sits so much closer to the lens that the angle of attack around
the edges of the frame is much the same as it is for conventional lenses in
a 135 format system.

Cheers
From Douglas - 22 Nov 2005 09:20 GMT
>>a lens needs to be designed to direct light rays at 90
>>degrees to the sensor to avoid purple fringing.
>
> Just another urban myth ...

"Lenses designed to be digital"
As the pixel resolution grew and pixel density became more of an issue
many cameras faced issues with their lens choices. In 2000 with the
introduction of the E-10 Olympus pioneered the first super high-quality
zoom lens for digital photography. This 4x zoom lens features ED glass,
Aspherical, and Low dispersion glass elements in a design which focuses
all the light from edge-to-edge on the CCD to give extremely sharp,
smooth and clear images."

I've seen the results of light fall off on all DSLR sensors from the 2x
crop factor Kodak sensors used in Olympus cameras to the full frame
sensors of 5D and 1Ds cameras and all in between. You may choose to
believe it is all bullshit but I have the evidence in images that say it
is not.

I'm not an Optician. I wouldn't know how to tell the difference between
fluorite lens material and a coke bottle base but I sure as hell know if
it swims, has gills and scales, it is probably a fish. Likewise I know
if the edges of a picture are less well defined and have purple fringing
in the corners but not the centre, it's the lens design that's at fault.

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

macropod - 23 Nov 2005 09:21 GMT
> "Lenses designed to be digital"
> As the pixel resolution grew and pixel density became more of an issue
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> all the light from edge-to-edge on the CCD to give extremely sharp,
> smooth and clear images."

Nothing in that Olympus marketing hype
(http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/cpg_innovations.asp) about
changing the angle at which light strikes the sensor or to "direct light
rays at 90 degrees to the sensor to avoid purple fringing", which is what
you claimed. Having changed the lens mounts to go with their adoption of the
4/3rds system, of course Olympus needed new lenses! The they needed
something good to say about them ... a 4mp camera with a mere 4x zoom 9 to
36mm lens (35 to 140mm equivalent on a 35mm camera) is hardly pushing the
optical limit.

> I'm not an Optician.

You don't need to be an Optician to be able to work out that the only way to
reduce the angle at which the light from a rear element of a given diameter
strikes the sensor is to move the element further away from the sensor. The
so-called APS-C format lenses do the exact opposite!

> I wouldn't know how to tell the difference between
> fluorite lens material and a coke bottle base but I sure as hell know if
> it swims, has gills and scales, it is probably a fish.

Shark, maybe?

> Likewise I know
> if the edges of a picture are less well defined and have purple fringing
> in the corners but not the centre, it's the lens design that's at fault.

It might. It might also be poor micro-lens design on the front of the sensor
itself. If the lens doesn't produce these results with film, the resolution
of which still far surpases even the best digital SLRs, it's unlikely to do
so with digital.

Think about it.
From Douglas - 23 Nov 2005 09:50 GMT
>>"Lenses designed to be digital"
>>As the pixel resolution grew and pixel density became more of an issue
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> 36mm lens (35 to 140mm equivalent on a 35mm camera) is hardly pushing the
> optical limit.

Give it up mate!
It took me all of 20 seconds to find this:
http://www.olympus-esystem.com/dea/technology/dl/index.html
It should suit you, it's all in pictures! :-)

Next time do some research of your own.

Signature

Douglas...

chrlz@go.com - 23 Nov 2005 10:21 GMT
Geez, it pains me to look *almost* like I am supporting Douglas.. But,
macropod, I have to ask - are you involved in CCD/CMOS design?  I have
seen a number of references scattered across the web in regard to
microlens problems that *DO* mean that some devices have issues,
especially with any lens (usually wide-angle of course) that has highly
slanted light paths.

Here's a quote from the first link I found on this topic, from a
producer of cinematic CCD and CMOS lens/sensor systems..

==========Quote=============
Microlenses can boost effective fill factor to approximately 70%,
improving sensitivity (but not charge capacity) considerably. The
disadvantage of microlenses (besides some additional complexity and
cost in fabrication) is that they make pixel response increasingly
dependent on lens aperture and the angle of incident photons. At low
f-numbers, microlensed pixels can suffer from vignetting, pixel
crosstalk, light scattering, diffraction (Janesick, 2), and reduced
MTF-all of which can hurt their resolving power. Some of these
effects can be minimized by image processing after capture (which is
what happens in most digital still cameras using microlensed sensors).
==================

This quote comes from:
http://www.dalsa.com/dc/documents/Image_Sensor_Architecture_Whitepaper_Digital_C
inema_00218-00_03-70.pdf


(a long and quite interesting article)  In case you are wondering about
the 'Janesick' reference - he (James J..) is a CCD imaging pioneer.

And from dpreview (not that i would call them a scientific and
indisputable source.. (O;)
"We'll call it 'purple fringing' but it's clearly a combination of
chromatic aberrations caused by the interaction of the lens and the
microlenses on the sensor and enhanced by a certain amount of blooming
which carries the color out further than the original artifact."

And yes, there's even Douglas' Olympus link, which quite clearly says:

"Unlike silver-halide film, an image sensor's photodiode for converting
light into
electrical signals is below the sensor surface. Consequently, light
will not reach
the photodiode unless it hits the sensor nearly head-on. This can
impact the
image in a variety of ways, including darkness and blurring. No
consideration
is given to the angle of incoming light with lenses for silver-halide
cameras,
because the angle at which light strikes the film has no impact on its
photo-
reception....The ZUIKO DIGITAL lens.. (is)..specially designed for
digital
applications, it allows light to strike the image sensor nearly
head-on,
minimizing degradation of resolution and light intensity, even in the
image
periphery or when using a wide-angle lens."

.. And the link has nice little diagrams.  And Olympus has quite a
reputation for it's series of 'digital' lenses.  Is Olympus
bullshitting?

I'm genuinely interested if you really do know better, but would
appreciate some *real*  references and links.  It seems to me that
there is some truth in this 'myth', and of course your average camera
manufacturer (except perhaps Oly?) is not exactly going to be leaping
out and telling everyone about the problem and how they deal with it.
..Or fail to.., eg in the case of the poor old Sony DSCF828 (which IMO
was still a very fine camera) and many others.
macropod - 24 Nov 2005 07:02 GMT
Are you guys for real? We're getting way OT, but what the heck!

Both of you have been sucked in by good old-fashioned marketing hype and
'chrlz' even cites someone who doesn't even know what exposure latitude is
as an authority on photography. He might know his stuff about imaging
sensors, but I'd leave it at that.

Without placing too fine a point on it, the Olympus web page with its lovely
diagrams is disregarding the laws of physics. The only other way to reduce
the angle at which light from a given lens reaches the film/sensor is to
move the rear element further away. 'nearly head-on' is not the 90-degree
angle Douglas claimed - for all we know, the Olympus definition might mean
60-90 degrees, or more.

In order for all the light from a lens, in this case the rear element, to
strike the film/sensor at a 90 degree angle, two conditions would have to be
satisfied:
1. The diameter of the lens would have to be at least as large as the
diagonal of the film/sensor;
and
2. The lens would have to be constructed so that all the light passing
through it left it at a 90 degree angle to the film/sensor.

I know of no lens where either of these is true, let alone both of them.
Every lens I know of has a smaller diameter than the diagonal of the
film/sensor; any light reaching the film/sensor outside the diameter of the
lens can't be reaching it at a 90 degree angle. Furthermore, every lens ever
made has an attribute called 'focus', which is achieved when the light from
the whole surface of the lens *converges* on the focal plane. This
convergence involves light from many angles, including 90 degrees. Were it
possible to achieve focus without convergence, which is what the 2nd
criterion demands, we'd be able to have macro lenses with infinite DoF at
any aperture.

But hey, don't take my word for it. You can prove it for yourself with very
little effort. All you need is a low-powered laser pointer and the
(unmounted) lens of your choice. Set the lens up so that its rear element
faces a wall at a distance of, say, 1m. Adjust the lens for the close
focusing. It doesn't matter whether the focusing distance matches the
distance from the wall; you just need to avoid the light being cut off by
the mount at the rear. Now shine the light from the laser pointer on the
front of the lens so that the light passes through it and onto the wall at
the rear.

If the lens is constructed so that all the light passing through it leaves
at a 90 degree angle to the film/sensor, you should be able to establish
that no matter what you do, moving the pointer around in front of the lens
is incapable of projecting an image that defines an area larger than the
film/sensor. What you'll soon find is that you're if fact able to project a
beam through the lens that defines a much larger area than the film/sensor
size. That's because the light doesn't only leave it at a 90 degree angle to
the film/sensor. QED

Cheers
PS: The 'wide-angle' issue cited by 'chrlz' is another red-herring - the
angle in front of the lens makes no difference at all to how light strikes
the film/sensor - that's the rear element's job. What you typically find is
that the rear element of a wide-angle lens is smaller than for a telephoto
lens, and that means less of the film/sensor has light striking it from
directly overhead.
From Douglas - 24 Nov 2005 08:52 GMT
> Are you guys for real? We're getting way OT, but what the heck!
>
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> criterion demands, we'd be able to have macro lenses with infinite DoF at
> any aperture.

snipping like mad here

> Cheers
> PS: The 'wide-angle' issue cited by 'chrlz' is another red-herring - the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> lens, and that means less of the film/sensor has light striking it from
> directly overhead.

Chrlz is my Pet troll. Someone said a while ago: "You've never really
made it on the Internet until you get your own personal troll". I got
him, by Golly! and he's a f.cking dork :-) It would have been good if he
could get things right now and then but hey, you can't have everything
in a troll!

Anyone who believes his demented rantings really has to take a long hard
look at themselves and decide if maybe it's time to give up newsgroups.
This guy's main claim to fame is his unrepentant determination to
"expose" me as some sort of crook using a workstation at a South
Australia youth and unemployment centre. I'm surprised he still has
access to it.

When I said I can enlarge a digital image to proportions he doesn't
believe I can and some of the people who work for me, posted something
to substantiate my claims from PCs on a network inside my router which
displays a single (static) IP identity for 8 different PCs and a server,
he got the idea I was pumping up the price of a print centre I was
selling by fraudulently impersonating my factory foreman. Yeah, right...
Like everyone following newsgroups is gonna fork out $40k because of a
post here about our algorithm deal with Samsung Tecwin... *NOT*!

According to this loser of the primary kind who can't bother with a
phone book to find someone ...he has contacts high up in the
investigative arm of just about every Government authority in Australia
whom he has at one time or another threatened to get onto my case.
Curious creature this one. No one seems to know this mysterious Mr
Stevens from the Ports of South Australia... Up in smoke like his
joints, perhaps?

What case? Buggered if I know. His imagination is more fertile than
seagull sh.t. Come to think of it... Hmmm. Anyway, I wasted enough spare
cash on a PI to track him down and discover he's just a little sardine
in a muddy puddle making noise just to be heard. He can thank his lucky
stars he hasn't got zilch worth suing for or I'd have it by now for his
defamation and slander.

As for Olympus verses Macropod? So far it's Olympus 1. Macropod 0. That
could change at any moment. All that's needed to reverse the score is
for Macropod to 'fess up with some optical engineering qualifications to
back up his claims the Optical Engineers at Olympus have got it wrong
and like a thunderbolt, I'll switch sides. I gotta tell you tho... It's
not looking good for the little Aussie battler right now.

I wait with painted breath for the next exciting episode of "do digitals
cameras need special lenses to avoid overloading adjacent photo
receptors and stop producing purple fringes on back lit objects"...

Sort of like Nikon's explanation of why they have 2 same colour photo
receptors at each pixel and 4 channel RGB when there can only ever be 3
channels in their D2X... The old feed 'em peanuts and the monkey's will
thrive thing, no doubt.

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

kosh - 24 Nov 2005 09:31 GMT
>> Are you guys for real? We're getting way OT, but what the heck!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 104 lines]
> channels in their D2X... The old feed 'em peanuts and the monkey's will
> thrive thing, no doubt.

at least ther was a white paper on fuji's sensor!
kosh - 24 Nov 2005 09:29 GMT
> Without placing too fine a point on it, the Olympus web page with its lovely
> diagrams is disregarding the laws of physics. The only other way to reduce
> the angle at which light from a given lens reaches the film/sensor is to
> move the rear element further away. 'nearly head-on' is not the 90-degree
> angle Douglas claimed - for all we know, the Olympus definition might mean
> 60-90 degrees, or more.

my thoughts exactly when looking at the brochure... it's crap!

actually if it was possible, I beleive the light would not be focusing
in a point and hence you would get nothing but blur!

kosh
From Douglas - 24 Nov 2005 20:12 GMT
>> Without placing too fine a point on it, the Olympus web page with its
>> lovely
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> kosh

Oh... Kosh.
Here we go again, eh? You really are starting to sound like Chrlz and
Macropod here. Do you really think a company - a leader in the field of
Optical engineering - is going to come out publicly with a new type of
lens and it all be "crap"? Get on the program man, hallucinations are
controllable.

If you are going to have any credibility in your assessment, you need to
have some evidence to contradict the evidence I produced when Macropod
prodded me with his similar claim... The only difference between him and
you is he choose to have a go at me directly, instead of looking first
to see if what I said 'could' have any truth to it. In your case you
read the proof and dispute that. Fine by me mate. Which University did
you get your degree in physics from?

It might help if you also had some (any) qualifications which could put
your opinion out of the "another aussie with attitude" area and into
some proper perspective in the field of optics.

As far as Nikon's D2X sensor goes... Read the brochure.
http://www.nikonusa.com/fileuploads/pdfs/D2X.pdf It says in very
contradictory terms and (thankfully for some) pictures that the sensor
has 2 separate photo receptors for some colour pixels and it also says
Nikon have done the impossible... Produced 4 RGB channels from 3!

It goes on to say you can also switch off the outer half of the sensor
and shoot with the centre half. It's a *Dual sensor*. My pet; Chrlz and
some joker with a microchip for a brain in the USA refuses to accept
this as being a dual sensor... Their problem, not mine.

I take photographs for a living, not design the cameras I use. If a
manufacturer of gear I use tells me the lens I need is "Designed
specifically for digital cameras", unless someone with as much
credibility and as many qualifications can produce evidence (any
evidence) to contradict the claim, I'll believe the manufacturer.

Olympus said the quality of their photos is because of the design of
their lenses - it sure as hell couldn't be because of the Kodak sensors.

Nikon says their sensor in the D2X has dual photo receptors for colour
and the sensor can switch between outer and inner pixels. It therefore
has to be a "dual Sensor" by definition. No one contradicting this has
offered any evidence they are anything but newsgroup junkies as
qualifications for dumping on me.

None of the f.cking w.nkers who set out to belittle me because I choose
to believe people or companies with published qualifications or leaders
in their field instead of a newsgroup troll, have got a hope in hell in
this argument.

Don't get into their class Kosh. Have an opinion for sure but when the
chips are down, normal intelligent people will look to see who is
qualified to dispute other qualified information.

Right now it's not looking good for the little Aussie battlers, Kosh and
Macropod. It's Olympus 2, Aussies 0. Nikon 1, a bunch of yankie w.nkers 
(and Chrlz)0. Me? I'm just a spectator taking pictures. :-)

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

chrlz@go.com - 25 Nov 2005 21:58 GMT
Douglas will do anything to try to get out of his error about the Nikon
sensor.

>As far as Nikon's D2X sensor goes... Read the brochure.
I did.  Carefully.

>http://www.nikonusa.com/fileuploads/pdfs/D2X.pdf It says in very
>contradictory terms
No, they are not contradictory at all.

> and (thankfully for some) pictures that the sensor has 2 separate
>photo receptors for some colour pixels
Sighs wearily.  Douglas, did you not know that the typical digital
sensor is actually NOT an rgb sensor, it is an rgbG sensor.  There are
two (2) (TWO) greens in every array.  So *all* cameras have 4
'channels' of data.  But how they process those channels may differ.
F'rinstance, the Sony sensor in the F828 uses a different colour for
the second green ('Emerald'..!) to allegedly get better colour, but it
is the only camera I've heard of that does this.

All the rest are RGBG.  FOUR channels are read by the sensor, but that
fact is irrelevant to normal imaging because the two G's are combined
before you can get at the data.  Hence everyone refers to RGB, not
RGBG.  (Feel free to do a little of that research you are so proud of,
and find out why a second green is used.  But most of *us* know.)

>Nikon have done the impossible... Produced 4 RGB channels from 3!
Bwahaha!  Like every other camera before them. Have a close look at the
upper part of the diagram, and you will note that the CONVENTIONAL
system also has 4 streams - RGBGRGBGRGBG.  Just LOOK.  BOTH types of
sensor have the same array of 4 sensors for each site. One red, one
blue and TWO greens. Nikon are just processing it differently.

And that has nothing to do with your silly 'dual sensor' claim.  It is
NOT a dual mode sensor.  You *can* get the camera to not process the
outer periphery of the read data -  which increases its shooting rate
at the cost of resolution - but this is not a sensor design issue, it
is a data-processing issue.

>It goes on to say you can also switch off the outer half of the
>sensor and shoot with the centre half.
NO IT DOES NOT.  Stop bullshitting.  It says, and I QUOTE:

>High-speed continuous shooting
>Optimized camera systems realize unprecedented continuous
>shooting at full 12.4 megapixel resolution of 5 fps for
>15 consecutive NEF images. When the situation demands yet
>faster frame rates, the 6.8 megapixel High Speed Cropped
>mode allows 8 fps shooting for 26 NEF images.

It does NOT say the sensor is partially turned off, because that is NOT
how cropped mode works.  The sensor still reads the full data, but then
only the centre portion of the data is *processed*.  It is that
reduction in PROCESSING that gives increased frame rate.  You have had
this explained to you many times, yet you persist, misquoting, ranting
and generally showing your complete lack of knowledge.  You simply
cannot ever admit error.  It's a sure sign of psychosis.
chrlz@go.com - 24 Nov 2005 12:31 GMT
Sigh.  Staying offtopic.. (O;

Just do your experiment again, and then close the aperture right down,
then consider the light paths *again*.

You have NOT given a single contrary reference to the three provided so
far.  That's 3-0.

Shall I dig up more?  Can you show me *any* optics expert disputing the
Olympus site? - according to you it should be dead easy, and think of
the kudos they would gain from doing so.

And please feel free to deal with the basic issues, instead of talking
about lenses that don't exist, and supposing an experiment that no-one
is going to do, yourself included.  Looking at a single light ray
doesn't help much, although it will support what I have said above,
especially when you compare light paths from *small rear elements*
(which you concurred with below!), and small apertures.

So let's just go back to the absolute basics.  I think you will have to
concede that a ccd or cmos sensor DOES require the light to strike it
at an angle that is not too shallow.  Whereas film, given its
relatively clear substrate and small but still three-dimensional
'grains' has little trouble with quite oblique rays.  And microlenses
on ccds and cmos's make this issue worse.

Agreed?  Yes or No?  If NO, give reasons.

If you concede that.. I can pretty easily prove the remaining issue -
namely that wide angle lenses and small apertures result in increased
numbers of oblique light rays at the outer peripherals of the
film/sensor.  Obviously the olympus diagram was not enough, but I think
I can do better if I need to....

By the way, *you* said this:

"What you typically find is that the rear element of a wide-angle lens
is smaller than for a telephoto lens, and that means less of the
film/sensor has light striking it from
directly overhead."

If you concede that a digital sensor requires relatively non-oblique
light, and the rear element is smaller on a wide angle, then *of
course* the light rays at the outer edges of  the film/sensor will have
MORE oblique rays than right-angled ones.  That doesn't require a
picture.

So which bit do you dispute?  Be concise, please.

PS - My apologies for Douglas - he's lost the plot.  He gets so uptight
about me that he doesn't even notice when I'm supporting him!  (O:

=======================
Ok, that was the short version.  Read on only if you are a glutton for
punishment.  I'd hate to be accused of selectively quoting, or throwing
red-herrings...  So here is every point dealt with...

>Are you guys for real? We're getting way OT, but what the heck!

But it's interesting, and the myth is not a myth IMO.

>Both of you have been sucked in by good old-fashioned marketing hype
>and 'chrlz' even cites someone who doesn't even know what exposure
>latitude is as an authority on photography.

Hullo?  Can you *quote* whatever the heck you are talking about?  You
criticise me for red-herrings, yet you blithely claim this, with not a
single reference.  Instead of attacking someone's reputation (and
without evidence), just quote what he got wrong, and give the reasons
WHY.

>He might know his stuff about imaging sensors, but I'd leave it at that.

Who?  The entire Dalsa Corporation?  Olympus? J.J. Janesick?  Like I
said - LINKS and contrary evidence please.

>Without placing too fine a point on it, the Olympus web page with its
>lovely diagrams is disregarding the laws of physics.

You keep saying this, but where is the actual wrong part?  Be specific.

> The only other way to reduce the angle at which light from a given lens..

'Other way'?  Which was the first way?

>reaches the film/sensor is to move the rear element further away.

Whaaat????  The angle of the light striking any given part of the
imaging area depends on the lens design *and* the aperture.  This is in
Optics 101..  It's why you can fry an ant (aren't kids horrible!) with
a magnifying glass.  BUT if it is a low-powered one (ie different focal
length, just like tele versus wide), or a flat piece of glass, *at the
same distance*, it won't work.  Why?  Because the angle of those light
rays changed.   Yes, distance away does affect the angles also, but it
is by no means the 'big one'.  And it is largely irrelevant to the
argument - if the angle is made greater by *anything*, in a specific
area of the image sensor/film, then the problem exists.

>.. 'nearly head-on' is not the 90-degree angle Douglas claimed - for all we know,
>the Olympus definition might mean 60-90 degrees, or more.

Your point being?

>In order for all the light from a lens, in this case the rear element, to strike
>the film/sensor at a 90 degree angle, two conditions would have to be
>satisfied:

Whaaat???  I didn't say for a moment that all the light had to be at 90
degrees.  About the only way to get that ludicrous situation is to have
no lens and an infinitely distant source.  Or perhaps a projected
image, retransmitted..

We are talking about *normal* lenses.  For a normal lens, the area of
the image plane that gets most of those 90 degree rays is the dead
centre.  Here's *my* experiment.  Use a standard SLR lens. Stop it down
to f16 or smaller.  Hold it dead still, then move your eye behind it
across an imaginary rectangular area..  When your eye is at the corner
or outer edge of that area, what angle are those rays coming from,
through that little hole? (hint - a quite OBLIQUE angle)  When your eye
is right behind it, what angle? (hint - 90 degrees)

>1. The diameter of the lens would have to be at least as large
>as the diagonal of the film/sensor;
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>I know of no lens where either of these is true, let alone both of them.

No-one said it was.  This is irrelevant.  But you CAN design a lens
that provides some degree of correction for the outermost light ray
paths (badly worded, but what the heck), and improves upon the angle
that the light strikes *all* of the sensor.

>Every lens I know of has a smaller diameter than the diagonal of the
>film/sensor; any light reaching the film/sensor outside the diameter of the
>lens can't be reaching it at a 90 degree angle.

EXACTLY.  Which *proves* what I have been saying.  Think about it.  At
the centre of the image area, what angle is the majority of the light
hitting the sensor - 90 degrees!!  You said it yourself.

At the outer edges, what angle is most of the light hitting the sensor?
You just said the lens is smaller than the sensor, so it cannot
possibly be getting as many 90 degree rays.  And if you stop it down,
the ratio, and therefore problem, increases.

>Furthermore, every lens ever made has an attribute called 'focus', which
> is achieved when the light from the whole surface of the lens *converges*
>on the focal plane.

Yes, of course, but this is not the problem.

> This convergence involves light from many angles, including 90 degrees.

Again, true.  But the RATIO of 90 degree versus oblique light VARIES
across the image sensor.  In general terms, and all things being equal,
more oblique light hits the outer edges, for EVERY lens type.  And
(again all things being equal) wide angle lenses have a higher ratio of
oblique versus 90 degree light as you move outwards on the sensor.  In
oparticular, visulaise that wide angle lens stopped right f\down, so
that all of the light from a very wide angle is going through a tiny
opening in the lens, and *then* has to be thrown out through the rear
element spread out over the sensor/film.

> Were it possible to achieve focus without convergence, which is what the 2nd
>criterion demands

The '2nd criterion' (ie a lens that passes all light through at 90
degrees????) was on eof those red-herrings you referred to earlier.  It
is not relevant and doesn't exist.

>we'd be able to have macro lenses with infinite DoF at any aperture.

And we don't.  Again, it's irrelevant.

>But hey, don't take my word for it.

or mine..  Do your own research folks.

>You can prove it for yourself with very little effort. All you need is
> a low-powered laser pointer and the (unmounted) lens of your choice.

You don't need a laser pointer for my experiment above, which is much
simpler.  Also, low-power does not necessarily mean safe.

>Set the lens up so that its rear element faces a wall at a distance of, say, 1m.
>Adjust the lens for the close focusing.

Why?

>It doesn't matter whether the focusing distance matches the
>distance from the wall; you just need to avoid the light being
>cut off by the mount at the rear.

I don't follow this, but go on..  It sounds good....

>Now shine the light from the laser pointer on the front of the lens
>so that the light passes through it and onto the wall at
>the rear.
>If the lens is constructed so that all the light passing through it leaves
>at a 90 degree angle to the film/sensor

Oh, I get it, you are back to that second criterion, namely that lenses
don't emit light at 90 degrees.  We KNOW they don't.  Why do you keep
wanting to prove that something that doesn't exist, doesn't exist?

What we are trying to prove, and you seem to be wandering dramatically,
is that a TYPICAL lens provides more 90-degree-ish light at the centre
than the edges.  It does.  And your experiment doesn't help with that.

>snip<
>That's because the light doesn't only leave it at a 90 degree angle to
>the film/sensor. QED

Exactly.  And if it doesn't leave the lens at 90 degrees, and the rear
element is smaller or similar in size to the image sensor, then by
absolutely trivial extrapolation, then the outermost edges of the
sensor will receive more oblique rays than the centre.  Which is what
this was all about.  Once upon a time.

>PS: The 'wide-angle' issue cited by 'chrlz' is another red-herring - the
>angle in front of the lens makes no difference at all

Not a red- herring at all.  The 'angle in front' has to be matched by a
similar 'angle in back'.  Think about it.  That means the problem is
worse for wide angle than telephoto.

> to how light strikes the film/sensor - that's the rear element's job.

No, it is the entire lenses job actually.

>What you typically find is that the rear element of a wide-angle lens is smaller
>than for a telephoto lens

YES.  which leads to the inevitable...

> and that means less of the film/sensor has light striking it from directly overhead.

YES, which is what I was arguing!!!  The centre of the sensor still
gets the vast majority of the 90 degree rays.  The outermost edges MUST
get more oblique rays - just put your eye behind that lens again!  Then
compare it with a telephoto..

If it still doesn't get through, I give up.

In summary:

1. CCD and CMOS sensors, especially those with microlens technology,
encounter image quality problems quite unlike film if light hits them
at oblique angles.

2. Wide angle lenses present the outer edges of the image sensor with
more oblique light rays than telephotos, all things being equal.

3. Small apertures also result in more oblique rays striking the outer
edges of the sensor.

4. Lens design *can* help. (grin)
macropod - 26 Nov 2005 23:54 GMT
Douglas said "a lens needs to be designed to direct light rays at 90 degrees
to the sensor to avoid purple fringing" and cites an Olympus web page
referring to having "light to strike the image sensor nearly head-on",
saying that proves him correct. Well, it doesn't. All it proves is that
Douglas can't read.

The rear element on the Olympus E-10 has a diameter of 16mm, compared to a
22.5mm diagonal for the sensor. By way of comparison, the rear element on
the Olympus 75-150 f4 lens for the OM series has a diameter of 29mm. So,
unless Olympus digital technology includes magic, for which you or Douglas
can presumably provide the link to the relevant incantations, there's no way
known the light from a 16mm optic can strike a 22.5mm sensor at 90 degrees
as Douglas (not Olympus) claimed. Sure, some of it does, but very little
overall. What this camera's schematics show is that the angle at which the
light strikes the sensor being anything up to 34 degrees from perpendicular
to the sensor. That's what Olympus means by its ability to have "light to
strike the image sensor nearly head-on".

It's about time Douglas studied optics, instead of relying on "sales
brochure" web pages for the gullible. But then given his Nikon 'dual sensor'
drivel, that's probably too much to hope for.

But, just in case Douglas reads this and wants to actually learn something
(ha), perhaps he'd like to try this web page for starters:
http://www.physics.utoledo.edu/~lsa/_color/15_lenses.htm
Even includes a cut-away drawing of the Olympus E-10, but no mention of any
supposed ability to have the light striking the sensor at only 90 degrees.

I think chrlz, that deals with your 'plea' to "go back to the absolute
basics". And it clarifies, for the Olympus E-10 at least, how far from
head-on the light rays can be.

The reason I said that a smaller rear element can reduce the angle of
incidence is that light rays leaving its extremeties and striking the
opposite side of the sensor will then be less acutely offset from it. The
trade-off is that you also have less light approacing the sensor from a more
oblique angle also. The effect is no different than moving a larger sensor
further away from the sensor. Getting back to the OM series for a moment,
but I can demonstrate the same thing with other makes, the rear element on
the 75-150 f4 lens has a diameter of 29mm. This makes for a fairly acute
angle when the light from, say, the right side of the lens travels to the
left side of the film. With the 35mm f2.8 lens, the rear element is only
15mm wide. Consequently, the wide-angle lens imposes a less acute angle when
the light from one side of the lens travels to the opposite side of the
film.
From Douglas - 27 Nov 2005 01:51 GMT
> Douglas said "a lens needs to be designed to direct light rays at 90 degrees
> to the sensor to avoid purple fringing" and cites an Olympus web page
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> the light from one side of the lens travels to the opposite side of the
> film.

You're doing well to have hung in the way you have Macro. Your
determination to find a reason - any reason, to support your
contradiction of Olympus's claims is like clutching at straws to keep
afloat.

I still don't have a clue what you are on about. Olympus put up a
diagram to demonstrate their "made for Digital" lenses and it shows the
light emitting from the rear element of a "designed for digital" lens as
exiting perpendicular but the light from a "designed for film" - an OM
lens, as the way you describe it *has* to be. I'm still with Olympus on
this, Sorry Macro. Your are starting to flounder here. Getting closer to
 that fuckwit Chrlz in your determination to find something about what
I repeated to attack me personally. Why not just give it up?

I'm with Nikon's factory representatives too on the case of a dual
sensor in the D2X. You are so eloquent at explaining why something
described by it's designers as doing what they say it does, tell us
then, how do you switch off the outer half of your sensor whilst still
retaining full use of the inner half if it's not a "dual Sensor"?

Almost beyond bladder control waiting this one. :-)
Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

bratislav3162@hotmail.com - 25 Nov 2005 04:12 GMT
> Are you guys for real? We're getting way OT, but what the heck!

Give it up, mate. You are asking a person with a single digit
brain cell count and a degree in common bullshit to think.
That is way too far fetched.

As far as the size of the last element, it doesn't really matter much,
as all
wide angle lenses have to be made as inverted telephotos (because the
back focal distance governed by mirror cavity is far greater than wide
angle lens'  focal length). Even a 'normal' APS lens (~30mm f.l.) will
be
made like this. A typical APS wide (say 10-12mm) cannot be made
to have angle 90 degrees to sensor with a typical BFL of 40+ mm
and be free of coma. Ray bundle must pass the second cardinal point
(where lens stop is normally situated), and that HAS to be close to the
film - that is you cannot make a functioning wide angle with abnormal
BFL (a necessary prerequisite to have 90 deg angle of incidence).
In other terms, Olympus page is highly misleading at best. I'd ask them
to show a ray trace of some of their APS wide angles (do they make
10mm?) and THEN ask them about "90 deg rule".

Plus purple fringing is not caused by angle of incidence anyway, this
is what normal people call lateral chromatic aberration, and it is a
function
of the lens, not detector type.

I liked your laser pointer thought experiment. Too bad it flew way
overhead
of those targeted.
chrlz@go.com - 25 Nov 2005 13:03 GMT
Thanks for the insults, Bratislav.  In case YOU hadn't noticed (and I
won't debate *your* intelligence quotient for that error), macropod
clearly implied that wide angle lenses do not cause problems with
digital sensors.  He also implied that the oblique ray issue was a
red-herring.

Here is what he said.
>You don't need to be an Optician to be able to work out that the
>ONLY way to reduce the angle at which the light from a rear element
>of a given diameter strikes the sensor is to move the element further
>away from the sensor.

Do YOU agree with this, Bratislav? Be honest - do you *also* think that
is the ONLY WAY to control the angle of incidence across the image
area, and that nothing else is relevant?  You might want to pause and
reflect (or is it 'refract'?) a little.

And then he said:
>If the lens doesn't produce these results (problems at outer edges of sensor)
> with film, the resolution of which still far surpases (sic) even the best digital
>SLRs, it's unlikely to do so with digital.

So here macropod says that the angle of light incidence is irrelevant,
and that digital sensors react the same way as film.  Do YOU agree,
Bratislav?

He then went on about trying to build a lens that has all its light
coming out at 90 degrees, yes, fascinating stuff - but the real issue
is designing a lens that gives a better balance of right-angle and
oblique light, in particular towards the edges.  The Olympus site may
be exaggerated, but you suggest they are LYING, is that correct?

Here's what they say:
>Specially designed for digital applications, it allows light to strike
>the image sensor nearly head-on

Note the words 'nearly head on' - that is not 'everything at exactly 90
degrees'.  It is an esaggeration and the diagrams are obviously
simplistic and designed to make you think about the problem, rather
than show an actual ray-trace.  Sheesh.  What do you guys expect from a
one page advertising grab?  They go on..

> minimizing degradation of resolution and light intensity, even in the image
>periphery or when using a wide-angle lens

Gee, they seem to think there is a problem with wide angles, too.  So
that's Dalsa, Olympus, Mr Janesick, and I can supply plenty more (see
below).  Where are YOUR countering references?  Neither macropod nor
you has come up with any.  And yes, us lower forms of intelligence *do*
know that it is pretty much impossible to produce a lens that gives 90
degree output.  As I said in the first post.  Perhaps you should
actually *read* it.  Then you could QUOTE the wrong parts and give your
corrections.  Until then, hold the insults.  They will be ignored, and
i will keep posting *information*.  Do feel free to correct my
mistakes.....

Yes, there are other issues here where macropod is quite correct, but
they are not relevant to those two VERY misleading statements, which
needed clarification.  In my humble and non-insulting opinion.

I'm still waiting for a counter reference or statement of specific
error....  Why is that?

Oh, and you may wish to do a bit more research on purple fringing....
Before dismissing the possibility, wouldn't it be better to keep an
open mind? Here's some light reading for you before ya go:

http://www.pictureline.com/newsletter/2004/july/purplefringe.html

http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Optical/chromatic_aberration_01.htm

http://www.sd3.info/pf828/PFree/PFree0-1.html

http://www.photoreview.com.au/Articlexasp/ff89a68a-2a67-4543-9bd0-6626e610deaf/D
efault.htm

(read the bit about blooming)

http://www.bobatkins.com/photography/reviews/18-55d.html
(yep, even Bob thinks there might be something to it, but he avoids
going deeper!)

http://www.dl-c.com/discus/messages/36/2357.html?1085412913
(and Jonathan Sachs too..  Do you know who he is?)

And visit this one and tear it apart too..

http://www.shutterbug.com/features/0305digitally/

I can post loads more, but I think most folk will get the picture.

An awful lot of manufacturers seem to be doing this
optimising-for-digital stuff. But I'm sure you and macropod are right.
I guess they think we are all suckers, and they can just play on our
insecurities and utter stupidity....
chrlz@go.com - 25 Nov 2005 13:19 GMT
Oh, and I can't resist adding this one, from Imatest (not that they
would know anything....)

http://www.imatest.com/docs/sfr_chromatic.html
=quote=
Purple fringing is not chromatic aberration, though it is often
mistaken for it. It is a saturation phenomenon in the sensor, caused by
the overflow of electrons from highly saturated pixel sites to nearby
unsaturated sites. It tends to be worst in cameras with tiny pixels
(e.g., 8 megapixel compact digital cameras). IT HAS EVERYTHING TO WITH
THE SENSOR and NOTHING TO DO WITH THE LENS.
=end=

Sorry about the capitalisation...
macropod - 25 Nov 2005 21:36 GMT
So, Imatest backs me up, but you still reckon I'm wrong. Wow, what a leap of
logic that must be!

> Oh, and I can't resist adding this one, from Imatest (not that they
> would know anything....)
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Sorry about the capitalisation...
chrlz@go.com - 26 Nov 2005 22:56 GMT
My final post here, because this is just a waste of time..

macropd said:
>So, Imatest backs me up, but you still reckon I'm wrong.

That was in regard to PF not being CA, which was BRATISLAV.  If *you*
disagreed with Bratislav on that point, then yes, I agree 100% on that.
But how is it that you didn't comment on where I argued with YOU, eg
YOU said:

>You don't need to be an Optician.. the ONLY way to reduce
> the angle at which the light..strikes the sensor is to move
>the element further away from the sensor.

WRONG.  You even said yourself that this was only for a rear sensor of
a given diameter - so you were precluding the lens designer from doing
*anything*!!  Noone said this was about using an existing lens.  The
angle of incidence is dependent on distance from centre of sensor, lens
design, focal length and aperture.

>If the lens doesn't produce.. (problems at outer edges).. with film
>.. it's unlikely to do so with digital.

WRONG AGAIN.  As my links show, and there are hundreds more, digital
sensors *ARE* much more sensitive to angle of incidence, and the
problems caused are significant to the final image.

(end of transmission)
bratislav3162@hotmail.com - 25 Nov 2005 23:53 GMT
> Oh, and I can't resist adding this one, from Imatest (not that they
> would know anything....)
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Sorry about the capitalisation...

So how come those saturated pixels are always PURPLE ? (capitalisation
intended)
Normal Bayer mask has twice as many green pixels as it has red/blue. If
anything it would be GREEN fringing.
Purple color comes from a combination of red+blue wavelengths which in
a lens with  normal color correction are focused further that green
focus (secondary chromatism).
In an APO lens, three or more colors are brought to focus, and
typically only a violet halo remains. Most noticeable in corners of the
image where lateral color is compounded with other aberrations.
Anything else I can do for you ?
bratislav3162@hotmail.com - 26 Nov 2005 00:14 GMT
Comment were not targeted at you, but to Douglas. I posted before I
saw your answer.

> http://www.bobatkins.com/photography/reviews/18-55d.html

geez, thanks. Perfect example of a LENS caused purple fringing. Look at
the three
images supplied. 28-105 - moderate purple fringing. 50mm 1.8 next to
nonexistent.
18-55mm SEVERE purple fringing.
Different sensors used, eh ?

BTW none of the lenses above have apochromatic correction (no ED
elements of
any sort in them). So chromatic aberration seen is just about expected.

And before I go, I am heavily involved with astronomical use of CCDs
and CMOS.
Even with telescopes like 10m diameter f/1.8 (fast enough for you?)
there's not
in SLIGHTEST trace of purple fringing. If anything there is RED
fringing (caused
by a scatter of long wave photons from a glass backing substrate. Not
applicable
to normal lenses, only instruments with apertures measured in METERS,
where
photon flux is strong enough).
And yes, I'm using DSLR with a fully color corrected telescope (Wright)
and there's no
purple fringing of any sort. Stars are ideal for this, you know - bight
point next to a
complete pitch black patch. It will show everything you want (and DONT
want) about
your lens/telescope sensor, guiding, ambient temperature, light
pollution, you name it.
From Douglas - 26 Nov 2005 00:50 GMT
> Comment were not targeted at you, but to Douglas. I posted before I
> saw your answer.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> 18-55mm SEVERE purple fringing.
> Different sensors used, eh ?

Somewhere the plot has been derailed... Can you keep to the script here
by any chance Brat?

Chrlz - my pet troll with an attitude bigger than his brain cells... Is
on my black list. I only know he's in this thread when someone replies
to him. Whatever he has to input is all rubbish, cut and pasted from
some often controversial sources he seems to think are not.

Has anyone checked out Atkins' qualifications in optical engineering or
physics? There are none yet Chrlz would have you believe he is a source
of indisputable information in direct contrast to that from highly
qualified Professors of Physics and the world's best Optical engineers.

Anyone replying to my troll and claiming to be aiming at me ought to
stop sniffing all those Subaru fumes and get a grasp on what's going on
here. Schoolies week is over tomorrow so maybe we'll see some highly
informed and pertinent comments to out class even Chrlz's.

Purple fringing and Chromatic Aberration are not the same thing. Purple
fringing from the sensor is caused by pixel overload and the shedding of
energy to adjacent pixels. Chromatic Aberrations are lens faults.

Chrlz seems to be able to dig up false information and paste it into his
replies to discredit anything. I guess where total w.nkers like him are
let loose, there will always be this sort of thing going on. If he ever
got a grasp on what he pastes about, it would be a first.

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

Rob - 26 Nov 2005 02:05 GMT
>> Comment were not targeted at you, but to Douglas. I posted before I
>> saw your answer.
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> let loose, there will always be this sort of thing going on. If he ever
> got a grasp on what he pastes about, it would be a first.

But Douglas that what .NET stands for - Not Everything's True.
chrlz@go.com - 26 Nov 2005 22:24 GMT
(grinning cheshire cat-like)
Noite, this post has little to do with the 350D, and is more about
sensor problems, and purple fringing..

>Has anyone checked out Atkins' qualifications in optical engineering or
>physics? There are none yet Chrlz would have you believe he is a source
>of indisputable information in direct contrast to that from highly
>qualified Professors of Physics and the world's best Optical engineers.

No, that's not quite what I said, but if I have to pick from Bob or
Douglas or Brat or macro, all of whom who still selectively quote (if
at all) and who continue to post errors (see below)...   Gee, difficult
choice.

>Purple fringing and Chromatic Aberration are not the same thing. Purple
>fringing from the sensor is caused by pixel overload and the shedding of
>energy to adjacent pixels. Chromatic Aberrations are lens faults.

YES, Douglas.  That is what *I* said.  So Douglas and I agree (scary),
as do all those links above, on that one.

>Chrlz seems to be able to dig up false information

But noone has yet been able to post a quote and then a contradiction.
Not once, and not a single countering link/reference.  So the
information seems to be true..

Perhaps Douglas *should* read my posts, then he might notice he is
actually agreeing with me.. (O;

>From Bratislav:
>So how come those saturated pixels are always PURPLE ?
>(capitalisation intended) Normal Bayer mask has twice as
> many green pixels

WOAH!! - You blew it there!  Brat, you even said it yourself....

>Purple color comes from a combination of red+blue wavelengths
>which in a lens with  normal color correction are FOCUSED FURTHER
>that (sic) green focus   (capitalisation added)

So *even* if that was the only effect, the fact there are twice as many
greens does not affect the fact that the red and blue GETS BENT
FURTHER.  But WAIT - it's worse than that, Bratislav - one of those
Greens is used for extra INTENSITY/CONTRAST information, NOT color!!!!!
So straight away your argument falls over - of course the MAIN image
and the green channel will overlap exactly!  Sheesh. For someone who
claims high ground in sensor knowledge, the fact you didn't know that
the second green does NOT contribute color information is astonishing.
And revealing.

BUT it's irrelevant anyway - the purple fringing issue is actually more
about what LEAKS (electron wise) from one sensor to another. Read those
links again.  And yes, the problem DOES get tangled up with CA, but
that doesn't mean CA is the only problem.
You can stick your fingers in your ears and yell 'lalalalala', but the
problem remains real.

>Anything else I can do for you ?

Nope. I can't make the horse drink.  My links and comments are self
explanatory, and I'll wait to hear from those who have more reputation
in this area.  This is getting offtopic and silly.  You may know your
optics, but you don't know your sensors.

In summary:

1. You CAN design a lens to have better performance in regard to the
angle of incidence.  Olympus, and many other manufacturers HAVE done
so.

2. The angle of incidence is far less important for film than it is for
a digital sensor, especially if that sensor has 'deep' wells and/or
microlenses.  Oblique light rays can cause numerous problems including
low output, diffraction, fringing, softness.  Oblique light rays are
more of a problem at the outer edges of the image area.

3. Purple fringing is not CA. Although by its nature it loooks similar,
and is often found in conjunction with CA (and other Aberrations).
bratislav3162@hotmail.com - 26 Nov 2005 00:35 GMT
> Here's what they say:
>
>> Specially designed for digital applications, it allows light to strike
>> the image sensor nearly head-on

And THAT is bullshit. Because you cannot design a wide angle lens
(and there's ONLY problem with wide angles, telephotos by definition
cover narrow FOV so light WILL be nearly head on anyway - there's
nothing to improve on in long f.l. lenses), again CAN NOT design a
functioning wide angle lens with BFL far greater than effective focal
length to have light in corners hit sensor "nearly head on".

Yes, they may improve it (by making a last element larger and more
positive, which will add its own dose of headaches to the designer),
but not to the point where it is going to make huge difference, and
certainly nowhere near what that awful diagram shows.

Olympus is playing catching game with Canon and Nikon (who have
cream of the crop of Japanese optical designers) and have resort to
car salesman tactics.
Which obviously works for some.

BTW, I've been designing optics for quite some time (went through Beam
2,
3 and 4, OSLO and now using Zemax EE). Quoting few misleading web sites
(even YOU agreed Olympus graphs are crap) doesn't work for me, sorry.
bratislav3162@hotmail.com - 26 Nov 2005 02:46 GMT
If a purple fringin was sensor problem, lots of CCD/CMOS manufacturers
would be already hard at work trying to find a cause and then fix.
Show me ONE site that talks about purple fringing in scientific terms,
not
non-peer reviewed hearsay crap.

Like this one for example, which talks about RED halos (IR photon
substrate scatter):
http://acs.pha.jhu.edu/instrument/detectors/halo/

(in a nutshel a reprint from SPIE article SPIE 6655 p.608)

or

http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aa/abs/2002/12/aa1856/aa1856.html

(Astronomy & Astrophysics 384, 763-771 DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011813)

or

http://www.stsci.edu/largefiles/hst/HST_overview/documents/calworkshop/workshop2
002/CW2002_Papers/walsh.pdf


Any references to purple fringing found there ?
From Douglas - 26 Nov 2005 03:21 GMT
> If a purple fringin was sensor problem, lots of CCD/CMOS manufacturers
> would be already hard at work trying to find a cause and then fix.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Any references to purple fringing found there ?

Hey Brat... Aren't you the one who pointed me to some site boldly
proclaiming you could take a hex wrench to your 300D (maybe 350D) and
adjust the back focus yourself? Did not that same site describe in
detail how to dismantle your DSLR and remove the Infra Red filter over
the sensor for some astro reason? Isn't the French Government now
investigating the owners of that site with a view to a law suit against
them or shutting them down?

That is/was hardly a world best standard web site you pointed to for a
reference mate, so don't come on now with the demand for scientific
evidence from me. I wouldn't know a red Proton from a green one except
they are made in Malaysia by company founded by the son of it's former
dictator.

What I do know is that Olympus simply wouldn't risk ridicule by falsely
claiming they can redirect light in a world where they are leaders in
optical goods for the medical profession which do bend light around
corners and take pictures up people's arses.

Now as for the sites you point to for a (cough) scientific reference
about purple fringing... Astro Photography is so different from the
photography we all practice with cameras here on earth as to be totally
irrelevant to the discussion.

Go do some surfing on Kodak's site and then head on over to Samsung
Tecwin, Korea's largest camera maker and see what they are doing in the
development of a sensor pickup point that won't shed it's excess charge
and cause it's near neighbors to record a false purple.

If you have qualifications as an Optical engineer or Physicist and
intend to dispute Olympus for claims about their range of "made for
digital" lenses - and keep in mind they make the widest of wide (7mm)
lenses in this range, let's have some evidence from you that it is
bullshit. Otherwise I'll keep believing the people who actually develop
the products, not some alien tourist searching the heavens for ride home.

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

macropod - 26 Nov 2005 04:33 GMT
Douglas,

Why didn't you simply abbreviate your last post to: "Don't confuse me with
the facts, I've a prejudice to uphold"?

All that drivel amounts to the same thing.
From Douglas - 26 Nov 2005 11:13 GMT
> Douglas,
>
> Why didn't you simply abbreviate your last post to: "Don't confuse me with
> the facts, I've a prejudice to uphold"?
>
> All that drivel amounts to the same thing.

Since when, Macro... Did you let the truth spoil a good story?

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

David Springthorpe - 27 Nov 2005 03:02 GMT
>Are you guys for real? We're getting way OT, but what the heck!

Do you guys actually ever take any pictures, or are you too busy arguing and
disagreeing back and forth about the minutiae of how digital cameras work.....?
From Douglas - 27 Nov 2005 10:20 GMT
>  >Are you guys for real? We're getting way OT, but what the heck!
>
> Do you guys actually ever take any pictures, or are you too busy arguing and
> disagreeing back and forth about the minutiae of how digital cameras work.....?

I don't know about anyone else but it helps to while away the time taken
by your PC to develop 600 or so RAW files by having a few lines on the
news groups which doesn't consume much processor time.

Just say the magic words David and if it offends you, I'll read a book
instead... In fact....

Signature

Douglas...
Specifications are good to read but
When it comes to judging Digital Cameras...
I'm in the "how do the pictures look" category.

David Springthorpe - 27 Nov 2005 10:30 GMT
>I don't know about anyone else but it helps to while away the time taken
>by your PC to develop 600 or so RAW files by having a few lines on the
>news groups which doesn't consume much processor time.
>
>Just say the magic words David and if it offends you, I'll read a book
>instead... In fact....

I WAS of course just stirring.....
kosh - 22 Nov 2005 07:49 GMT
>>So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
>>with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> anything like "L" quality.
> http://www.dpreview.com/news/0502/05021402sigma18-200dc.asp 

yeah but there is a quality compromise with these all in one lenses...
and often close focus.

granted you would expect similar results from the 55-200 anyway

most mega zoom lenses I have tested need to be stopped down several
stops to get any real contrast in the photo.
Bruce Graham - 22 Nov 2005 07:43 GMT
> So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
> with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending the
> extra to get a 55-200mm lens? I found a 75-300mm lens to go instead of the
> 200mm would this be a better option?
>
> Comments apprieciated thanks.

I can't comment on the 55-200 but the 75-300 is hardly a world-beater. (I
have the optically similar 100-300). There is a new 70-300IS but it is
pretty expensive for one UD element and IS.

I have read that the 55-200 is OK at f8  and looking at Canon's MTF
curves the 55-200 is better at 200mm than my unloved 100-300 is at 300mm,
but *nothing* like as good as the 70-200 f4L at 200mm.  I'm waiting for
Canon to put IS on the 70-200 f4L and then I will buy one.

I also have a 350D and the kit lens and I'm happy with those.
kosh - 22 Nov 2005 07:59 GMT
>>So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
>>with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> have the optically similar 100-300). There is a new 70-300IS but it is
> pretty expensive for one UD element and IS.

but great if you hav enot had an SLR before.... one does not drive a
ferrari when they are only learning.... didn't Ansel Adams use a box
brownie to learn?????

75-300.... better than the 55-200 and not a $1000

around $300 (please don't start with the I can find it chaeaper stuff...
as a guide only!)

beyond this it's a bit like music....  after listening to $5000 speakers
for awhile you can never go back.... but if you are used to a $300
outfit, all that extra money will seem like a waste! But after prolonged
exposure.....

don't do it man! I once said I would just try a Leica lens to see what
all the fuss was about....... a bucket of money later.....

kosh
kosh - 22 Nov 2005 07:46 GMT
> So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
> with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending the
> extra to get a 55-200mm lens? I found a 75-300mm lens to go instead of the
> 200mm would this be a better option?
>
> Comments apprieciated thanks.

the 75-300 is a better lens..... also the 55-200 is discontinued in
anything but 350D kits.

as the ccd is smaller your focal length is x1.6  meaning a 300mmm lens
would be quite nice indeed.
Michael - 22 Nov 2005 15:58 GMT
My tip get a tamron 70-300 rather than the canon 75-300 kit lens
tamron lens blows the canon images are a lot sharper.

> So I haven't had an SLR before and I am thinking of getting a Canon 350D
> with the standard 18- 55mm lens and just wonder if it is worth spending the
> extra to get a 55-200mm lens? I found a 75-300mm lens to go instead of the
> 200mm would this be a better option?
>
> Comments apprieciated thanks.
Tonny - 23 Nov 2005 09:55 GMT
Just another question I just looked at the price of the Pentax ist dl and it
is tempting($1000)... is the canon the wise choice in your mind for the
beginner I am?
kosh - 23 Nov 2005 10:50 GMT
> Just another question I just looked at the price of the Pentax ist dl and it
> is tempting($1000)... is the canon the wise choice in your mind for the
> beginner I am?

I woul ddo it for the cmos sensor alone... plus the extra 2  megapixels.
If your on a tight budget hoewver... the pentax is excellent value fo
rmoney if you woun't require exoctic accesories.

kosh
Michael - 23 Nov 2005 15:33 GMT
if i can ad my 2 cents
pentax ist dl is a worthy camera, I have used a few of them and last
sunday took one down to a small aifield and took some shots. after using
it, it's almost an old canon EOS film clone in operation, similar mode
dial, command dial on the right, the same focus beep etc. The beauty
about this camera is the fact that you can use a 30 year old lens on it.

That I have done, I put a cosina 28-50 K mount (mid-late 70's vintage
from a K-1000) on the IST and the overall picture quailty blew the sigma
kit lens out of the water. what chance have you got of getting a 30 year
old FD mount on a 350D ... none (unless you want to get a FD-EF adaptor)

Anyway back to last sunday I was shooting away on the IST with a tamron
70-300 with UV filter and cokin P circular polariser and shots were
better than I was expecting. when i popped the memory card in the PC
and looked at what I took I couldn't believe it.

one drawback is the ISO, its slowest is 200. If budget is an issue (it
is with me :-) ..... ) definitly consider it.

>> Just another question I just looked at the price of the Pentax ist dl
>> and it
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> kosh
 
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