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Photo Forum / Film Photography / 35 mm / June 2004

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film vs digital in washington times

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Mike Henley - 19 Jun 2004 03:19 GMT
it's an interesting article with quite a few good points made by those interviewed.

http://www.washtimes.com/metro/20040616-095521-5280r.htm
street shooter - 19 Jun 2004 11:53 GMT
> it's an interesting article with quite a few good points made by those interviewed.
>
> http://www.washtimes.com/metro/20040616-095521-5280r.htm

Quoted from the above-referenced article:

"    However, printing gives tangibility to the images through the
negatives and prints, Ms. Feerick says.
   "Whether it's a good or bad negative, most people keep it. With
digital, they're not going to do that," she says, adding that she is
"concerned with that sense of loss of images," whether they are
personal or historical.
   "What's going to happen to visual history?" she asks. "

It will be more aesthetically appealing to view.  

For example, if a photographer happens upon a group of space aliens
who have landed he will photograph said aliens.  If the aliens are
leisurely hanging out the photographer can check his image for visual
appeal then reshoot if necessary.  If they get back in their flying
saucer and leave quickly the photographer still has the original image
he captured.

I don't see the great difference between the digital and film approach
in Feerick's quote.  I have a plethora of negatives I will never ever
print, but they all still take up space in my archives.  These are the
types of images I delete with digital; when in doubt of a digital
image it gets burned to a CD along with the obvious keepers.  Where is
the harm?

Michael
Sabineellen - 19 Jun 2004 17:05 GMT
>I don't see the great difference between the digital and film approach
>in Feerick's quote.  I have a plethora of negatives I will never ever
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Michael

AAahhhh but, you see, you have them nonetheless, on the shelf. Later on, say
100 years from now after you're long gone, those images you don't like now will
have historical value to your descendants and others. Same with other people.

The problem with digital though, even if they backup on CDs, is that most
people are not aware of the "CD rot" problem. CDs are not durable, and
especially now that they've become a commodity bought in a 100 tubs, the
quality standards have fallen horribly. The majority of people think a CD is a
CD, regardless of brand. And yet, most don't even backup unless they have to.
Tony Spadaro - 19 Jun 2004 17:49 GMT
Only idiots read the Washington Times or the New York Post. Only teh brain
dead write for those papers. Only the true losers base their decisions on
anything they read in those papers.

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> > it's an interesting article with quite a few good points made by those interviewed.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> Michael
Sabineellen - 19 Jun 2004 18:22 GMT
>From: "Tony Spadaro" tspadaro@ncmaps.rr.com
>Date: 19/06/2004 17:49 GMT Daylight Time
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>dead write for those papers. Only the true losers base their decisions on
>anything they read in those papers.

What do you read?
Justin Thyme - 19 Jun 2004 23:01 GMT
> >From: "Tony Spadaro" tspadaro@ncmaps.rr.com
> >Date: 19/06/2004 17:49 GMT Daylight Time
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> What do you read?
He probably reads newsgroups exclusively - nuff said.
Tony Spadaro - 20 Jun 2004 04:01 GMT
  The Washington POST and the NY TIMES, and USA Today. But of course,
unlike the crotch rot that buys the W Times and the NY Post - I can read.

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>
> > >From: "Tony Spadaro" tspadaro@ncmaps.rr.com
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> > What do you read?
> He probably reads newsgroups exclusively - nuff said.
steven.sawyer@banet.net - 20 Jun 2004 03:46 GMT
> For example, if a photographer happens upon a group of space aliens
> who have landed he will photograph said aliens.  If the aliens are
> leisurely hanging out the photographer can check his image for visual
> appeal then reshoot if necessary.  If they get back in their flying
> saucer and leave quickly the photographer still has the original image
> he captured.

The obvious issue here is can the space aliens clear the contents of a digital camera?  I believe that if
you're photographing space aliens, you'd be better off with film and something archival at that, like
Kodachrome or non-C41 B&W film.
Mxsmanic - 22 Jun 2004 20:53 GMT
> I don't see the great difference between the digital and film approach
> in Feerick's quote.  I have a plethora of negatives I will never ever
> print, but they all still take up space in my archives.  These are the
> types of images I delete with digital; when in doubt of a digital
> image it gets burned to a CD along with the obvious keepers.  Where is
> the harm?

A photograph that seems too useless to keep in the field may become
priceless at some later date.  Some digital photographers and
photojournalists have learned this the hard way, after deleting
seemingly uninteresting images that later turned out to be potential
career-makers.

"Rats!  This picture of the towers was ruined by that plane flying so
close by.  I'll erase it and try again when we go there tomorrow."

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Justin Thyme - 19 Jun 2004 13:48 GMT
> it's an interesting article with quite a few good points made by those interviewed.
>
> http://www.washtimes.com/metro/20040616-095521-5280r.htm
Without getting into which is better, the final point about permanence of
prints is one thing that also concerns me.  I have family historical
photographs that were taken over 100 years ago. Sure they have deteriorated
somewhat, but they are still visible.  They have had nothing done other than
the print being kept inside an album for the last 100 years.  The photos I
take with film today will still be around in 100 years, assuming I put them
in an album where they won't accidently be thrown out.  Again they will have
faded a bit, but will still be visible. I wonder if the digital photos I
take today will still be viewable in 100 years.  If I took digital photos 20
years ago, and put them on the data standard of 20 years ago - 5.25"
floppies, and put them in my attic, I would now not be able to view them.
If I put photos on CDR or DVDR now, put them in the attic, will I be able to
view them in 20, 50 or 100 years?  The only way to guarantee the longevity
of digital photos is to constantly re-copy them to whatever the new media
is.  Digital is a bit of an all-or-nothing affair - if you can access the
file you get it 100% perfect, but if anything goes wrong it is 100% lost.
Working in a computer field, it is amazing how many clients lost all their
digital photos when they had a hard drive crash - all their precious
memories were entrusted to a failure-prone piece of electronics. It would
take a fire or similar drastic event to have the same consequences with
film - certainly an event that is much rarer than a hard drive failure.
MikeWhy - 19 Jun 2004 21:27 GMT
> Without getting into which is better, the final point about permanence of
> prints is one thing that also concerns me.  I have family historical
> photographs that were taken over 100 years ago. Sure they have deteriorated
> somewhat, but they are still visible.  They have had nothing done other than
> the print being kept inside an album for the last 100 years.

Ironically, the recent digital discussion here centers around printing. Not
*if* they can be printed, but how best to coax out the last unnoticeable
detail. We also periodically discuss print longevity, both for optical and
digital. We're not far enough into the future yet to add insights to the
already voiced uncertainties.

I just mean to say digital can be printed just as easily as film. The
archiving problems are thus the same, modulo unquantified differences in the
keeping qualities of the respective materials. To confuse things even more,
I believe that some, if not most or all, mini-lab prints are from scans.
Justin Thyme - 19 Jun 2004 23:00 GMT
> > Without getting into which is better, the final point about permanence of
> > prints is one thing that also concerns me.  I have family historical
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> keeping qualities of the respective materials. To confuse things even more,
> I believe that some, if not most or all, mini-lab prints are from scans.
But one of the key differences with digital compared to film, is that you
only print the ones you think are worthy of printing. For many people that
is only a very tiny proportion of the photos they take. With film, unless
you request development only, you get a print of everything. Even if you
request development only, you have a negative of everything which is just as
long lasting (if not longer) as a print. Who's to say that the 99% of
digital photos you don't print, aren't going to be of historical
significance in 100 years.
one_of_many - 19 Jun 2004 23:19 GMT
>[...]

> But one of the key differences with digital compared to film, is that you
> only print the ones you think are worthy of printing. For many people that
> is only a very tiny proportion of the photos they take. With film, unless
> you request development only, you get a print of everything.

Who in his right mind has prints made from every frame?
JRF - 19 Jun 2004 23:35 GMT
> Who's to say that the 99% of
> digital photos you don't print, aren't going to be of historical
> significance in 100 years.

The major issue for the family photos, the kind that we have as faded B&W
images of relatives from 100 years ago, is that digital images require work
of the owner to keep them over the long haul, but film doesn't, and never
has.  It will be necessary for the current owner and each subsequent owner
of the images to transfer them forward onto new, modern storage media to
ensure availablility.  Film has never required this, and most of the folks I
know who shoot digital for the point-and-shoot family snapshots have not
considered this.  A few have realized it, but those are the ones who have
also found they don't care for being responsibile for printing their
photos - the1-hour shop used to do that when they shot film, but now the
camera owner has to give up an expensive memory card to get prints (and hope
he gets the card back - it's amazing to me how people who've neber lost one
and don't know of anyone else who has can mistrust the prinbting system) or
stand at a kiosk and struggle with poorly designed software to make prints
himself, or buy a printer, paper, and do it at home.  Very few family
snapshooters were interested in doing their own prints - they'd be nutballs
like us if they were.

Bob in Las Vegas
Tony Spadaro - 21 Jun 2004 17:52 GMT
This is complete crap. Film is not an archival material. Colour negative
film has a very limited life while slides and BW material are delicate and
must be maintained in decent conditions or they will deteriorate rapidly.
Fire and flood will also take a severe toll on film, as it cannot be stored
in two places at teh same time.
  Anyone who thinks archiving on film only takes tossing the stuff into
glassine envelopes and coming back in 100 years to look at their treasures
is in for a big and unpleasant surprise.
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>
> > Who's to say that the 99% of
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Bob in Las Vegas
Fil Ament - 21 Jun 2004 18:13 GMT
>    Anyone who thinks archiving on film only takes tossing the stuff into
> glassine envelopes and coming back in 100 years to look at their treasures
> is in for a big and unpleasant surprise.

If they live that long, otherwise who cares. Certainly not Joe Blo consumer.
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This is a provision for the mind's eye.
I see the lights go on, but realize of course no one's home.

one_of_many - 21 Jun 2004 20:59 GMT
> This is complete crap. Film is not an archival material. Colour negative
> film has a very limited life while slides and BW material are delicate and
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> glassine envelopes and coming back in 100 years to look at their treasures
> is in for a big and unpleasant surprise.

Well, the glassine envelope bit is true: the paste in the seam can raise
hell with negatives, and so can some plastic sleeves due to outgassing,
HOWEVER, properly fixed and washed B&W film will last a _very_ long time
with only adequate storage. Nothing fancy. It will deteriorate a lot
slower than current CDROM or DVDs.

Color film, especially positives are another story.
Sander Vesik - 21 Jun 2004 22:18 GMT
In rec.photo.equipment.35mm one_of_many <oneofmany@nix.nix> wrote:

> > This is complete crap. Film is not an archival material. Colour negative
> > film has a very limited life while slides and BW material are delicate and
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Color film, especially positives are another story.

Huh? Compared to precicely which digital storage medium that can accomodate
image file size amounts of data? Even the best - magnetic tape - decays
far faster than slide film when both are kept in their respective best storage.

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    Sander

+++ Out of cheese error +++

one_of_many - 22 Jun 2004 00:23 GMT
> In rec.photo.equipment.35mm one_of_many <oneofmany@nix.nix> wrote:

> > Well, the glassine envelope bit is true: the paste in the seam can raise
> > hell with negatives, and so can some plastic sleeves due to outgassing,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> image file size amounts of data? Even the best - magnetic tape - decays
> far faster than slide film when both are kept in their respective best storage.

It is difficult to understand what your objection is, but I'll guess:
Color transparencies are far more sensitive to aging, exposure to the air,
than B&W. I don't know why you find that surprising. Mag tape is pretty
much off-topic since we don't use it anymore for archival storage. Believe
me, I know magtapes and all their quirks.
Sander Vesik - 22 Jun 2004 16:54 GMT
In rec.photo.equipment.35mm one_of_many <oneofmany@nix.nix> wrote:

> > In rec.photo.equipment.35mm one_of_many <oneofmany@nix.nix> wrote:
>  
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Color transparencies are far more sensitive to aging, exposure to the air,
> than B&W. I don't know why you find that surprising. Mag tape is pretty

Fine, but they still age considerably more slowly than *any* mass storage
digital medium.

> much off-topic since we don't use it anymore for archival storage. Believe
> me, I know magtapes and all their quirks.

Mag tapes and no longer used for archival? Yeah right. So what do you archive
things on, latest crop of DVD-R? And precicely how did you get your DVD
writing setup to scale up to DLT sizes/speeds (300GB, 36MB/s)?

Signature

    Sander

+++ Out of cheese error +++

one_of_many - 22 Jun 2004 17:25 GMT
> In rec.photo.equipment.35mm one_of_many <oneofmany@nix.nix> wrote:

> > It is difficult to understand what your objection is, but I'll guess:
> > Color transparencies are far more sensitive to aging, exposure to the air,
> > than B&W. I don't know why you find that surprising. Mag tape is pretty
>
> Fine, but they still age considerably more slowly than *any* mass storage
> digital medium.

I was arguing that B&W film is more archival than digital tape. We seemed
to agree, but that's not important; I don't care what you think.

> > much off-topic since we don't use it anymore for archival storage. Believe
> > me, I know magtapes and all their quirks.
>
> Mag tapes and no longer used for archival? Yeah right. So what do you archive
> things on, latest crop of DVD-R? And precicely how did you get your DVD
> writing setup to scale up to DLT sizes/speeds (300GB, 36MB/s)?

Mag tapes are used as transitory medium. That is: counting as frequency of
application, first for incremental backups, then full backups but the
persistent media remains raid arrays. Lots of them. Tape is _transitory_
to provide temporary, emergency backup for a _temporary_ total-power-loss
case. (You know the drill - two copies in separate remote locations.) No
way are we going to put critical data on a tape on a shelf for more than
12 months without refreshing, although I do have tapes from 1977 that I
can still read. However, the supporting machine is going into the dumpster
and the data is now on discs. I've no friggin interest in this subject any
longer. Take it to a digital group or something.
Mxsmanic - 22 Jun 2004 21:20 GMT
> Mag tapes are used as transitory medium. That is: counting as frequency of
> application, first for incremental backups, then full backups but the
> persistent media remains raid arrays. Lots of them. Tape is _transitory_
> to provide temporary, emergency backup for a _temporary_ total-power-loss
> case.

No, tape is an archival medium of choice.  Less expensive and less
volatile than disk, RAID array or not.  You set up multiple silos and
delivery systems and you can have a zillion terabytes archived.

> No way are we going to put critical data on a tape on a shelf
> for more than 12 months without refreshing ...

Most tapes aren't put on shelves at all these days.  They are stored by
automated storage systems and loaded and unloaded by robots.

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Mike Henley - 22 Jun 2004 17:44 GMT
> It is difficult to understand what your objection is, but I'll guess:
> Color transparencies are far more sensitive to aging, exposure to the air,
> than B&W. I don't know why you find that surprising. Mag tape is pretty
> much off-topic since we don't use it anymore for archival storage. Believe
> me, I know magtapes and all their quirks.

Mag tape is off-topic due to its price. I think it's rhetorical to
compare mag tape to celluloid film.

I wish the person who suggested it would just point out how much it
costs. How much would i need to have a mag tape set up?

Last time i checked it was several thousands.
Mxsmanic - 22 Jun 2004 21:20 GMT
> How much would i need to have a mag tape set up?
>
> Last time i checked it was several thousands.

Correct.  But it's a very good backup and archive medium.

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Mxsmanic - 22 Jun 2004 21:18 GMT
> I don't know why you find that surprising. Mag tape is pretty
> much off-topic since we don't use it anymore for archival storage.

Magnetic tapes are still used for archives.  I even use them for backups
myself.

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Tony Spadaro - 21 Jun 2004 23:10 GMT
 But it cannot be reproduced like digital files - ergo it cannot be
archived. Try to think before you put your foot so deep into your mouth.

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>
> > This is complete crap. Film is not an archival material. Colour negative
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Color film, especially positives are another story.
one_of_many - 22 Jun 2004 00:20 GMT
>   But it cannot be reproduced like digital files - ergo it cannot be
> archived. Try to think before you put your foot so deep into your mouth.

You are still the fuckup you always were, Tony. Hey, would you mind
sending me some of your 8" floppy disc images?
Tony Spadaro - 22 Jun 2004 07:05 GMT
 And you are still the moron troll you always were. If you ever knew
anything about anything I'm sure it was lost during the shock treatments -
go have a few more.

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>
> >   But it cannot be reproduced like digital files - ergo it cannot be
> > archived. Try to think before you put your foot so deep into your mouth.
>
> You are still the fuckup you always were, Tony. Hey, would you mind
> sending me some of your 8" floppy disc images?
RSD99 - 22 Jun 2004 00:41 GMT
"Tony Spadaro" posted:
"...    Anyone who thinks archiving on film only takes tossing the stuff into
glassine envelopes and coming back in 100 years to look at their treasures
is in for a big and unpleasant surprise. ..."

I don't know 'bout that ...

Recently I've been going through some film shot by my father in the late 1920s through the
mid 1950s. (He was a relatively successful commercial photographer.

Guess what? Those images stored in the proverbial "glassine envelopes" were all there ...
and in GOOD condition. The early Kodachrome and Ektachrome (E1 ... no less) had some color
shifts, but nothing that couldn't be fixed with PhotoShop. And the early B&W stuff all
looked pretty much like the proof prints stored with the images.

Now here's the "kicker" ... ALL of these negatives and transparencies was stored in
conditions that were approximately "living conditions" ... NOT in "archival storage
facility" conditions.

(FWIW: I haven't gotten to the thousands of early C-41 color negatives yet ...)
Sabineellen - 22 Jun 2004 01:47 GMT
>I don't know 'bout that ...
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>(FWIW: I haven't gotten to the thousands of early C-41 color negatives yet
>...)

Bless you!

I should kiss you for this reassuring post.
Tony Spadaro - 22 Jun 2004 07:07 GMT
Whooo - So I guess they was no fire, flood, or tornado or anythign else that
hit them. That makes you very lucky -- and a member of the minority.

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> "Tony Spadaro" posted:
> "...    Anyone who thinks archiving on film only takes tossing the stuff into
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> (FWIW: I haven't gotten to the thousands of early C-41 color negatives yet ...)
Philip Homburg - 22 Jun 2004 08:31 GMT
>Whooo - So I guess they was no fire, flood, or tornado or anythign else that
>hit them. That makes you very lucky -- and a member of the minority.

Wow, where do you live? I don't know anyone personally who had his home
destroyed by fire, flood, tornado, etc.

And where you live it is just a minority who did not have disaster struck
upon them?

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Sander Vesik - 22 Jun 2004 16:55 GMT
In rec.photo.equipment.35mm Philip Homburg <philip@pch.home.cs.vu.nl> wrote:
> >Whooo - So I guess they was no fire, flood, or tornado or anythign else that
> >hit them. That makes you very lucky -- and a member of the minority.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> And where you live it is just a minority who did not have disaster struck
> upon them?

I guess some rain gods simply read the newsgroups where he posts and thus
tornados and floods are sent his way regularily in an attempt to make him
behave ;-)

Signature

    Sander

+++ Out of cheese error +++

Tony Spadaro - 22 Jun 2004 18:41 GMT
I've had everything prior to 1978 destroyed in a fire and a fare amount
destroyed by mold since. There is an area about the size of Delaware in NC
where one flood wiped out just about everyone's pictures - film and prints.
The 3000 Kennedy White House photographs were stored in a safe in the World
Trade Center. They found the safe but when they opened it there was only ash
inside. Film is not an archival medium.
  There is a better way available now -- it's called digital files and
allows you to have multiple sets stored in multiple locations. Anyone not
doing this is gambling - in fact they are not even gambling. No gambler
would take such odds over the long haul.

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> >Whooo - So I guess they was no fire, flood, or tornado or anythign else that
> >hit them. That makes you very lucky -- and a member of the minority.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> And where you live it is just a minority who did not have disaster struck
> upon them?
Philip Homburg - 22 Jun 2004 20:08 GMT
>I've had everything prior to 1978 destroyed in a fire and a fare amount
>destroyed by mold since. There is an area about the size of Delaware in NC
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>doing this is gambling - in fact they are not even gambling. No gambler
>would take such odds over the long haul.

Hmm, 3rd world countries with poor water management. I wonder how many
people select locations in different time zones to store their digital
files. Of course, you can also split your film collection and store it
in different places.

Those 3000 Kennedy White House photographs could have been split and
stored in two different locations. With the same lack of planning, they
would probably have stored two copies of the digital files, one in each
tower.

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you the bother of looking at it yourself; Electronic Monks believed things for
you, [...]    -- Douglas Adams in Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency

Alan Browne - 22 Jun 2004 20:57 GMT
> Those 3000 Kennedy White House photographs could have been split and
> stored in two different locations. With the same lack of planning, they
> would probably have stored two copies of the digital files, one in each
> tower.

NatGeo photographers (some/all?) do split their undeveloped film
before shipping.   Alternate rolls shipped to Wash D.C. in
separate shipments (I imagine on separate days).  (Now that they
are going more digital (slowly), I'm not sure how they manage the
security of the images until they arrive in Wash.

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Tony Spadaro - 23 Jun 2004 03:50 GMT
How do you store you film in two different places? I suspect you not only
don't but never would.
  The third world country with a flood the size of delaware was the USA -
North Carolina to be exact -- millions of photographs were destroyed.

 If you are stupid enough to believe that saving half you pictures would be
a reasonable percentage - keep doing what you are doiung -- but as I said at
the top - I doubt you are even splitting your negatives into two separate
file cabinets. I have a full archive of my finished files in my safe deposit
box -- another full archive at home and a third on a second hard drive in my
computer. When I get a DVD writer I'm thinking about having my brother store
another set -- 500 miles away from my house. Try that with your film, Ace.

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> >I've had everything prior to 1978 destroyed in a fire and a fare amount
> >destroyed by mold since. There is an area about the size of Delaware in NC
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> would probably have stored two copies of the digital files, one in each
> tower.
William Graham - 23 Jun 2004 04:18 GMT
>   If you are stupid enough to believe that saving half you pictures would be
> a reasonable percentage - keep doing what you are doiung -- but as I said at
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> computer. When I get a DVD writer I'm thinking about having my brother store
> another set -- 500 miles away from my house. Try that with your film, Ace.

But you can do all of that, plus still keep the film with a decent scanner.
After all, there is no difference between scanning a piece of film, and
scanning an actual scene with a digital camera. In both cases, you will be
limited in resolution by the quality of the digital recording medium. So,
why not have the best of both worlds?
Digitalis - 24 Jun 2004 02:54 GMT
> But you can do all of that, plus still keep the film with a decent
> scanner. After all, there is no difference between scanning a piece of
> film, and scanning an actual scene with a digital camera.

What if there is?  Direct digital is first generation, scanned film second
generation.
Sabineellen - 24 Jun 2004 03:20 GMT
>What if there is?  Direct digital is first generation, scanned film second
>generation.

Can you then explain, Mr Digitalis, why the "second generation" film image when
drum scanned beats the dslr's "first generation" image?  

Your argument though works equally in favor of film. Film need not be scanned
and as-is probably makes a much better print than scanned film.
William Graham - 24 Jun 2004 06:19 GMT
> >What if there is?  Direct digital is first generation, scanned film second
> >generation.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Your argument though works equally in favor of film. Film need not be scanned
> and as-is probably makes a much better print than scanned film.

Yes.....I don't see why you would lose anything by scanning a good piece of
film with a drum scanner, since the film is of higher resolution than the
digital camera shot would be were you to take the photograph with it to
begin with. IOW, the film record of the scene can, for all practical
purposes, be considered the original scene since all digitization processes
thenceforth will only degrade that scene. Of course, the best of all
possible worlds would be to get both records from the original scene, but
certainly scanning the film is a very viable alternative.
Mxsmanic - 24 Jun 2004 07:18 GMT
> Can you then explain, Mr Digitalis, why the "second generation" film image when
> drum scanned beats the dslr's "first generation" image?  

Two reasons: (1) both are actually second generation images; and (2) the
analog portion of the chain loses less for film than for digital, with
respect to the original scene.

High-speed analog tape recording can provide better sound than ordinary
digital audio CDs, for the same reasons.

> Your argument though works equally in favor of film. Film need not be scanned
> and as-is probably makes a much better print than scanned film.

The best results with film usually come from scanning it.  It's very
hard to match that quality with direct optical enlargement.

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Mxsmanic - 24 Jun 2004 07:16 GMT
> Direct digital is first generation, scanned film second
> generation.

No, they are both the same generation.  In digital there's a conversion
from light to electrical charge and then from electrical charge to
numbers.  In film there's a conversion from light to film density, and
then from film density to numbers.

Remember, "digital" cameras are actually analog devices.  They are
electronic, but not digital.

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MikeWhy - 24 Jun 2004 18:07 GMT
> > Direct digital is first generation, scanned film second
> > generation.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> numbers.  In film there's a conversion from light to film density, and
> then from film density to numbers.

Phhhhpt! Talk about simplifications. Color film is at least third or more
generation even before hitting the scanner. First is a latent image of
silver ions. Second is one or more silver negative images. Third for CN is
the coupled dye. For color trannies, there's a bleach, reversal, and
redevelopment before the dyes, making for fourth, fifth, and sixth
generations.

Scanning picks up where digital capture begins: conversion from light to
electrical charge.

> Remember, "digital" cameras are actually analog devices.  They are
> electronic, but not digital.

Scanners, too. But who's counting?
Mxsmanic - 24 Jun 2004 19:09 GMT
> Talk about simplifications. Color film is at least third or more
> generation even before hitting the scanner. First is a latent image of
> silver ions. Second is one or more silver negative images. Third for CN is
> the coupled dye. For color trannies, there's a bleach, reversal, and
> redevelopment before the dyes, making for fourth, fifth, and sixth
> generations.

The capture process is essentially monolithic from an information-theory
standpoint.

> Scanners, too. But who's counting?

It's important because many people tout the supposed advantages of
digital (or tear it down) based on the incorrect belief that digital
cameras are actually digital, when in fact they are merely electronic
(but still analog).

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Tony Spadaro - 24 Jun 2004 07:49 GMT
Besides - I keep the film too -- I simply don't depend on it surviving long.

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>
> > But you can do all of that, plus still keep the film with a decent
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> What if there is?  Direct digital is first generation, scanned film second
> generation.
Sabineellen - 24 Jun 2004 15:50 GMT
>Besides - I keep the film too -- I simply don't depend on it surviving long.

Tony, this reminds me of my frustration last night; one of my CDs contained an
important audio recording that i made a few months ago and last night i needed
it so i grabbed the CD, which i haven't used for a while, only to find that it
was scratched and the CD drive was skipping.

My frustration was immense.

I tried to find another copy only to see that some other CDs, only a few months
old, weren't in a good state either.

I'm talking about JVC and Samsung. All kept in a spindle, at room temperature,
away from any heat or humidity.
Sander Vesik - 24 Jun 2004 16:05 GMT
In rec.photo.equipment.35mm Digitalis <digi@alis.invalid> wrote:

> > But you can do all of that, plus still keep the film with a decent
> > scanner. After all, there is no difference between scanning a piece of
> > film, and scanning an actual scene with a digital camera.
>
> What if there is?  Direct digital is first generation, scanned film second
> generation.

I'm not sure what you mean by that 'what if'?

And 'direct digital' (which is a really screwed up marketing buzzword) is
by no means of the imagination 'in its first generation'. CCD sensors
have been around since the mid-1970s.

Please go and grow a brain, ok?

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Mxsmanic - 24 Jun 2004 19:10 GMT
> And 'direct digital' (which is a really screwed up marketing buzzword) is
> by no means of the imagination 'in its first generation'. CCD sensors
> have been around since the mid-1970s.

CCDs are analog devices.

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Sander Vesik - 25 Jun 2004 11:47 GMT
In rec.photo.equipment.35mm Mxsmanic <mxsmanic@hotmail.com> wrote:

> > And 'direct digital' (which is a really screwed up marketing buzzword) is
> > by no means of the imagination 'in its first generation'. CCD sensors
> > have been around since the mid-1970s.
>
> CCDs are analog devices.

They are mixed signal devices. Just like any other analog<->digital
converter. You know, any device that somehow measures the phenomena
of teh physical world and converts it to numbers (esp digital signals)
will be.

Wheres the big deal?

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Mxsmanic - 25 Jun 2004 17:41 GMT
> They are mixed signal devices.

They are analog devices, unless the include ADCs on the chip, and even
then, that doesn't make the CCD portion any less analog.

> Wheres the big deal?

None, as long as one understands the concepts.

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Digitalis - 26 Jun 2004 00:11 GMT
>> What if there is?  Direct digital is first generation, scanned film
>> second generation.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> by no means of the imagination 'in its first generation'. CCD sensors have
> been around since the mid-1970s.

ROFL!

There is nothing quite like creative misquoting.
Sander Vesik - 26 Jun 2004 23:19 GMT
In rec.photo.equipment.35mm Digitalis <digi@alis.invalid> wrote:

> >> What if there is?  Direct digital is first generation, scanned film
> >> second generation.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> There is nothing quite like creative misquoting.

Precicely what did I misquote?


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Philip Homburg - 23 Jun 2004 07:28 GMT
>How do you store you film in two different places? I suspect you not only
>don't but never would.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>computer. When I get a DVD writer I'm thinking about having my brother store
>another set -- 500 miles away from my house. Try that with your film, Ace.

I have to admit, if you choose to live in an area where the chances that you
struck by disaster approach one, it may be different.

But where I live, the chance that film gets lost due to fire, floods, etc.
is very small.

So, on the off chance that your house burns down, storing a selection
somewhere is a good approach.

Different backup strategies are needed for different situations. If you know
that personal archive is going to be destroyed one time or another, it is
better to keep copies.

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Justin Thyme - 22 Jun 2004 11:01 GMT
> Whooo - So I guess they was no fire, flood, or tornado or anythign else that
> hit them. That makes you very lucky -- and a member of the minority.
And any of those disasters would destroy a digital archive too.  Sure
digital has the advantage that it is relatively easy to create a 2nd copy
and store offsite - but how many people do you know who actually do this?
Most people I know of, don't even bother making a 2nd copy onto CDR, relying
solely on the copy on their hard drive.  So not only can all of their photos
be destroyed by fire, flood etc, they can all be destroyed by an accidental
click of the delete key, a computer virus, the failure of a small electronic
component, etc etc etc.  Film is easy to make a 2nd copy too, just more
expensive.
When my father was cleaning up my recently deceased grandmother's house, he
discovered a number of colour slides, colour & B&W prints and B&W Negs, that
judging by the subjects, date back to the 60's - possibly older. The slides
were mounted, and stored in shoebox. The prints were just bunched together
in a shoebox.  The B&W negs were just kept in sleeves again in a shoebox.
They probably haven't even been looked at for nigh on 40 years, yet there
they were, still quite viewable. The slides and colour prints have had a bit
of colour shift and/or fade, but are still quite viewable. The B&W's still
look pretty much spot on.
Now - lets assume it was possible back then to store the photos digitally -
they would have either been on punch cards or magnetic tape. Punch cards
would still be accurate, but no modern equipment can read them. Magnetic
tape would most likely have developed a number of errors so possibly be
totally unreadable - if it was readable, again no equipment would be able to
read them. Even 20 years ago, when 5.25" disks were common, it would be nigh
on impossible to find some way of reading those disks now.  If I burn
photo's on CD now, put them in the attic and forget about them for 40 years,
will I be able to read the data from them?  Based on history (and the
archival ability of CDR), the answer is most likely no. Even if equipment is
still available in 40 years to read CD's, they will most likely be damaged
to the point of making the data irretrievable.  If I take photo's on film,
even a C41 film, in 40 years they will still be viewable - yes there will be
colour shifts, but they will still be viewable.
Mxsmanic - 22 Jun 2004 21:21 GMT
> Whooo - So I guess they was no fire, flood, or tornado or anythign else that
> hit them. That makes you very lucky -- and a member of the minority.

The vast majority of the population is never a victim of fire, flood, or
tornado.

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Alan Browne - 22 Jun 2004 15:07 GMT
> Recently I've been going through some film shot by my father in the late 1920s through the
> mid 1950s. (He was a relatively successful commercial photographer.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> conditions that were approximately "living conditions" ... NOT in "archival storage
> facility" conditions.

This does happen.  And so does the case where they are stored in
slightly more humid conditions and the right fungus get at them
and ... etc.

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Sander Vesik - 23 Jun 2004 00:16 GMT
In rec.photo.equipment.35mm Alan Browne <alan.browne@freelunchvideotron.ca> wrote:

> > Recently I've been going through some film shot by my father in the late 1920s through the
> > mid 1950s. (He was a relatively successful commercial photographer.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> slightly more humid conditions and the right fungus get at them
> and ... etc.

yeah, not much different from CD-Rs.

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    Sander

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Tony Spadaro - 23 Jun 2004 03:53 GMT
My son stored his cds and cd-rs in our garage for a couple years. All of
them are fine. This was an unheated un air conditioned building where the
summer humidity makes one only go there when one seriously wants something
from it. In much less harsh conditions I had about 1000 slides and I don't
know how many rolls of B/W film turned to garbage in less than two months.

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> In rec.photo.equipment.35mm Alan Browne <alan.browne@freelunchvideotron.ca> wrote:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> yeah, not much different from CD-Rs.
Mxsmanic - 22 Jun 2004 21:16 GMT
> Anyone who thinks archiving on film only takes tossing the stuff into
> glassine envelopes and coming back in 100 years to look at their treasures
> is in for a big and unpleasant surprise.

It is nevertheless true that film photos are self-archiving to a certain
extent, in that the original image is recorded on indelible media that
have a considerable lifetime.  Digital images are nothing more than
numbers and are no more permanent than the medium in which they are
recorded (often a volatile medium).

Almost all the amateur digital photographs being taken today--as well as
a good percentage of professional digital photographs--will be gone in
just a few years ... because they are not being backed up.  When the
disk in the family PC fails, everything is lost.

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Craig - 29 Jun 2004 03:14 GMT
> This is complete crap. Film is not an archival material. Colour negative
> film has a very limited life while slides and BW material are delicate and

Does that include micro-filming? That is the gold standard in document
storage. It will last about a humdred years as I recall.
 
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