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Photo Forum / Film Photography / 35 mm / February 2010

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[SI] New Mandates!

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Bowser - 06 Feb 2010 00:23 GMT
OK, here's the deal: in an attempt to encourage participation, the SI
Dictator has decided to announce multiple mandates with a "capture
date" so you can shoot for multiple mandates, and take more time for
the harder mandates. With that in mind, here's the next three
mandates, all of which have a capture date starting today:

Lines and Intersections: self explanatory. Due March 7th, 2010.

F8 and be there: while any phot shot at F8 is acceptable, the hope is
that you'll submit something journalistic, a photo where you were in
the right place at the right time and just fired at will. Due April
11th, 2010

Facescape: a merciless shot of a person's face in high detail. No
animals, building facades, just human beings, please! The human face
is a source of endless interest, so find someone interesting, shoot
them, and show us the results! Due May 16th, 2010.

The shoot-in is located here:
http://www.pbase.com/shootin

The rulez are here:
http://www.pbase.com/shootin/rulzpage

I'll have sample shots and galleries posted within a day or two.
Leon@nospam.com - 06 Feb 2010 03:06 GMT
>OK, here's the deal: in an attempt to encourage participation, the SI
>Dictator has decided to announce multiple mandates with a "capture
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>I'll have sample shots and galleries posted within a day or two.

I could shoot my face at f8 and get all 3 at once!
Troy Piggins - 06 Feb 2010 05:58 GMT
* Leon@nospam.com wrote :

> [---=| Quote block shrinked by t-prot: 20 lines snipped |=---]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> I could shoot my face at f8 and get all 3 at once!

LOL.  Wish I'd have thought of that one!  :)

Signature

Troy Piggins

Bowser - 06 Feb 2010 15:04 GMT
>>OK, here's the deal: in an attempt to encourage participation, the SI
>>Dictator has decided to announce multiple mandates with a "capture
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
>I could shoot my face at f8 and get all 3 at once!

Nice, but remember you're allowed three submissions for each mandate
with a file size limit of 300k per shot. This gives you lots of
creativity to explore your angular face, I guess.

Can't wait to see the results.
tony cooper - 06 Feb 2010 15:19 GMT
>>>OK, here's the deal: in an attempt to encourage participation, the SI
>>>Dictator has decided to announce multiple mandates with a "capture
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
>Can't wait to see the results.

Submitting a shot of my face would require a panorama to include all
of my nose.  Does a panorama count as one entry, or one entry per
frame?
Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Alan Browne - 06 Feb 2010 19:16 GMT
> Lines and Intersections: self explanatory. Due March 7th, 2010.
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> is a source of endless interest, so find someone interesting, shoot
> them, and show us the results! Due May 16th, 2010.

The Tri-fecta being a lines/intersection facescape at f/8.

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Paul Furman - 06 Feb 2010 20:22 GMT
> F8 and be there: while any phot shot at F8 is acceptable, the hope is
> that you'll submit something journalistic, a photo where you were in
> the right place at the right time and just fired at will. Due April
> 11th, 2010

Is that 35mm equivalent f/8 or absolute f/8? I mean in terms of depth of
field... so an APS crop SLR would be more like f/6 or something and a
P&S more like f/4.

<yes, I'm just being difficult>  ;-)
But it's interesting to examine what the f/8 principal really means...

The intent could almost be interpreted as putting the camera in auto
mode although there are some cases where it would choose odd settings,
the point of the f/8 'rule' is to just put the camera on a safe setting
with best sharpness and a plenty fast shutter speed so you don't have to
think about settings or worry too much about shallow focus.

Compare to the 'sunny 16' rule which starts at f/16 for optimal
sharpness on full frame. Sunny 16 would only use f/8 on a cloudy day and
the intent of sunny 16 is to calculate exposure without a light meter so
that one has you scratching your head & counting fingers before every
shot. 'Sunny 16' is kind more a rule for tripod shooting.

Another guideline is for hand held shooting; shutter speed the same as
your focal length, 1/50 sec for 50mm. So at 50mm 1/50 sec, f/8. But 1/50
sec is an extreme setting, meaning you'd have to be real careful bracing
your arms against your body & pressing the shutter gently to avoid shake
- not what you want for "decisive moment" street shooting. "F/8 & be
there" is all about *not* using extreme settings.

Plus f/8 won't work for longer lenses unless it's full sun - if you had
to catch something in the shadows. So that implies something close to a
normal lens. If wide angle, f/16 would be safe.

The 'decisive moment' approach is similar to 'f/8' but implies action.
'F/8 and be there' could be catching someone taking a nap if it's
interesting and worth shooting. The 'decisive moment' approach also
implies artsy fartsy where 'f/8' is really more like a reporter's style,
which could be the opposite frame of mind. The f/8 rule could definitely
include flash also... even very harsh flash under bad lighting
conditions. Or it could be a sunset... caught at the perfect time from
the perfect vantage, where you are prepared with the camera in a safe
setting. How many times do we see amazing stuff like that but don't have
the camera out or have the settings ready for some peculiar situation? I
got another roll of film for my little Nikon EM with the 45mm pancake on
it and I left it in the car glovebox so that's going to be my 'f/8 and
be there' strategy.

Boy, do I like to make things complicated or what?   <g>

Thanks for keeping the SI running Bowser!
Alan Browne - 06 Feb 2010 21:18 GMT
>> F8 and be there: while any phot shot at F8 is acceptable, the hope is
>> that you'll submit something journalistic, a photo where you were in
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> that one has you scratching your head & counting fingers before every
> shot. 'Sunny 16' is kind more a rule for tripod shooting.

For FL's often used (28 - 135 ish) at ISO 100 and faster, it is quite
acceptable for handheld shots with some care to technique from 100mm or
so and higher (print size drives this more than the 'rule').

IAC, in my mind, sunny-16 is a memory aid as a reciprocity launch point
for other settings more than anything else.  That said, on some trips
I've simply shot the 'blad without using a meter straight at S-16 in all
respects (and the 1/125 speed helped saturate the slides as 1/100 is not
available on those lenses...), esp. in the sunny s/w US parks.

Lore has it that the "f/8 and be there" was the direction from the photo
editor at the newspaper for green photogs.  It's assumed that 1) they
normally shot hand held (and perhaps that should be a requirement of the
mandate) and 2) they often if not always shot with flash which would
help with shake.  Even without flash, ISO 25 would be "Sunny-16" at f/8
and 1/100 (1/60 perhaps with those cameras and B&W film).  (Or did they
X-sync at 1/25 or so...).

Finally one also gathers that most photos taken in the era of lore above
were at "normal" or wider FL for the film area.  So flash or not, the
photog should get a good shot.

> Another guideline is for hand held shooting; shutter speed the same as
> your focal length, 1/50 sec for 50mm. So at 50mm 1/50 sec, f/8. But 1/50
> sec is an extreme setting, meaning you'd have to be real careful bracing
> your arms against your body & pressing the shutter gently to avoid shake
> - not what you want for "decisive moment" street shooting. "F/8 & be
> there" is all about *not* using extreme settings.

If used in the sunny-16 sense, then you are a comfortable two stops
faster in shutter speed - until it gets cloudy or dark, anyway.

> Plus f/8 won't work for longer lenses unless it's full sun - if you had
> to catch something in the shadows. So that implies something close to a
> normal lens. If wide angle, f/16 would be safe.

100mm should catch detail in open shade at 1/100 - 1/125 @ f/8 handheld.

> The 'decisive moment' approach is similar to 'f/8' but implies action.
> 'F/8 and be there' could be catching someone taking a nap if it's
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Boy, do I like to make things complicated or what? <g>

Troll baiting?

> Thanks for keeping the SI running Bowser!

Indeed.  Here, here!

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Paul Furman - 06 Feb 2010 22:24 GMT
> IAC, in my mind, sunny-16 is a memory aid as a reciprocity launch point for other settings more than anything else.

Right, it's not saying to use f/16, just giving a base point to count
from. I didn't even know what exactly it meant till I looked it up
today. The second part of sunny 16 is the shutter speed equal to the
ISO. f/16, 1/100 sec, ISO 100.

The EM film body has a M90 setting for if the battery dies, it'll still
shoot at a fixed 1/90th sec. I never had a camera without a meter but
that should work out to f/16 in the sun for ISO 90 film. So with my ISO
200 film, I'd have to set f/22 in full sun.

>> Boy, do I like to make things complicated or what? <g>
>
> Troll baiting?

'Initiating a spirited discussion.'
It only becomes trolling when putting out crap that one doesn't even
believe or knows to be false ;-) I assume 'Bruce' will comment on this
one like the 50mm mandate so, I'm also trying to head off any
misunderstandings about the assignment. I think it really should be f/8
DOF as 35mm equivalent, I wasn't able to google up the correct numbers
easily though I think it's important to use the same DOF that the saying
was intended for FF.

And I am surprised how complicated such a simple idea can be. And it's
ironic that the intent is to not worry about technical details <g>. As
always the mandate is just 'rulz' though - meant to be broken as long as
one understands what's being broken.
tony cooper - 06 Feb 2010 22:35 GMT
>> IAC, in my mind, sunny-16 is a memory aid as a reciprocity launch point for other settings more than anything else.
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>always the mandate is just 'rulz' though - meant to be broken as long as
>one understands what's being broken.

I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot.  That's it.  No
computations.  Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
something that should be too complicated.  The real test is whether or
not the results are interesting and pleasing to the eye.  Mine and
yours, if you agree with me, but no sweat if you don't.

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Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Paul Furman - 06 Feb 2010 23:28 GMT
> Paul Furmanwrote:
>> Bowser wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> not the results are interesting and pleasing to the eye.  Mine and
> yours, if you agree with me, but no sweat if you don't.

But I enjoy complications! This'll be a struggle for me to ignore the
aperture ring at my least favorite setting. You are a free man but for
cropped frame, f/5.6 gives the same look that the saying refers to. Just
set it once, no math needed.

http://www.dofmaster.com/dofjs.html
http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/key=sensor%20sizes
MF    69mm  f/10   DOF = 6.17   Hasselblad    6x4.5 (60x45mm)
FX    50mm  f/8    DOF = 6.28'  Nikon D700    24x36mm
DX    33mm  f/5.6  DOF = 6.05'  Nikon D300    23.7x15.7mm
4/3   25mm  f/4    DOF = 6.34'  Olympus EP-1  13.5x18mm
P&S   10mm  f/3.2  DOF = 6.33'  1/1.8" sensor 5x7mm Canon PowerShot S500
Alan Browne - 08 Feb 2010 20:49 GMT
>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> 4/3 25mm f/4 DOF = 6.34' Olympus EP-1 13.5x18mm
> P&S 10mm f/3.2 DOF = 6.33' 1/1.8" sensor 5x7mm Canon PowerShot S500

You're ignoring that F8&BT came out in the press camera era of 4x5 -
2.25x3.25" cameras.

IAC, I agree with Cooper that the way to do this is at f/8 only.

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Paul Furman - 09 Feb 2010 17:43 GMT
>>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
>>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> You're ignoring that F8&BT came out in the press camera era of 4x5 -
> 2.25x3.25" cameras.

Then f/4 for AP-S - ya bull-headed nitpicker ;-)

> IAC, I agree with Cooper that the way to do this is at f/8 only.

Well, it really doesn't matter what settings, I suppose that's the real
intent of the saying is the 'be there' part. Thinking more about it, my
idea of keeping a camera in the car and hoping to stumble on something
interesting perhaps isn't the right approach (unless I get lucky). I
think the advice is to work hard on being some place interesting with
camera ready. The f/8 part means don't tinker around with tricky
settings because you might miss the shot. Weegee seems to be the
originator of the phrase as it's known today and he was famous for
showing up at crime scenes to get the shot as if magically using an
Ouija board but I doubt it was luck, he just spent all night tromping
around seedy neighborhoods with his camera and listening to police band
radio. In other words he worked very hard at it. Plus he had a darkroom
in the trunk of his car so he could get the pics ready to print before
anyone else. That's dedication.

So, the mandate is not for a careless snapshot, it is to work hard at
getting to some amazing places and take an honest picture. Don't let the
technique get in the way of the content.
Robert Coe - 10 Feb 2010 01:12 GMT
: >>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
: >>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
: getting to some amazing places and take an honest picture. Don't let the
: technique get in the way of the content.

IIRC, Weegee always used flash.

Bob
Frank ess - 10 Feb 2010 03:08 GMT
>>>>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
>>>>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>
> Bob

Here he is licking a flash bulb:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/20/arts/design/20expl.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

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Frank ess

Alan Browne - 10 Feb 2010 04:04 GMT
>>>>>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
>>>>>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
> Here he is licking a flash bulb:
> http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/20/arts/design/20expl.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

The NYT has a lot of great photo essays and that is one of the more fun
ones...

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Robert Coe - 10 Feb 2010 22:22 GMT
: >>>>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
: >>>>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
: Here he is licking a flash bulb:
: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/20/arts/design/20expl.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

I remember that we used to do that! I haven't the slightest idea whether it
actually made any difference.  ;^)

Bob
Joe Makowiec - 10 Feb 2010 23:10 GMT
>: > IIRC, Weegee always used flash.
>: >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I remember that we used to do that! I haven't the slightest idea
> whether it actually made any difference.  ;^)

Are you sure he's licking a bulb?  It looks an awful lot like a cigar,
which he was famous for always having.

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Frank ess - 11 Feb 2010 01:22 GMT
>>>> IIRC, Weegee always used flash.
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Are you sure he's licking a bulb?  It looks an awful lot like a
> cigar, which he was famous for always having.

It was a reality-based joke, as any ful no. Don't worry, we won't
tell, will we, Robert?
Robert Coe - 11 Feb 2010 02:05 GMT
: >: > IIRC, Weegee always used flash.
: >: >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
: Are you sure he's licking a bulb?  It looks an awful lot like a cigar,
: which he was famous for always having.

Probably a practice lick.

Very interesting article, BTW.

Bob
Alan Browne - 10 Feb 2010 04:00 GMT
> :>>>  I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
> :>>>  computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>
> IIRC, Weegee always used flash.

I mentioned this higher up in the thread to little avail.

Paul is really stubborn.

That's why the call it a Paul market.

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Paul Furman - 11 Feb 2010 01:30 GMT
>> :>>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
>> :>>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>
> Paul is really stubborn.

'Dedicated.'

> That's why the call it a Paul market.

You can just call me Bull <g>.
Alan Browne - 10 Feb 2010 04:05 GMT
>>>> I'm going to set the f/stop at f/8 and shoot. That's it. No
>>>> computations. Photography, for me, is an enjoyable hobby and not
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> getting to some amazing places and take an honest picture. Don't let the
> technique get in the way of the content.

That's always been the meaning to me.  You can't shoot what's across
town unless you're there instead of frickin around on the internet.

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Alan Browne - 06 Feb 2010 22:49 GMT
>> IAC, in my mind, sunny-16 is a memory aid as a reciprocity launch
>> point for other settings more than anything else.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I didn't even know what exactly it meant till I looked it up
> today.

I'm shocked!

> The second part of sunny 16 is the shutter speed equal to the
> ISO. f/16, 1/100 sec, ISO 100.

All implied (1/100 - 100) in the rule.  This was a stable state for a
good 20 years while many people commonly shot ISO 100 film for GP.

With digital and people routinely shooting 200-400.. 800 and more, it
takes an extra step of counting the stops.

OTOH, it's so easy to chimp-meter with digital that people (me) guess at
a setting and take a preview and then tighten it up  (the a900 is great
for this as I <may> have mentioned in the past).

> The EM film body has a M90 setting for if the battery dies, it'll still
> shoot at a fixed 1/90th sec. I never had a camera without a meter but
> that should work out to f/16 in the sun for ISO 90 film. So with my ISO
> 200 film, I'd have to set f/22 in full sun.

Really depends on the film you're shooting.  For B&W and C-41 you could
easily shoot at 1/90.  For C-41 if you shot at 1/60 it would be for the
good in most cases.

For slide you can use 1/125 if you like that saturated look, or 1/90 to
thin for scanning.  (Shoot one of each - then you have a fine excuse for
bracketing ;).

>>> Boy, do I like to make things complicated or what? <g>
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> easily though I think it's important to use the same DOF that the saying
> was intended for FF.

I think the mandate stated as f/8&BT is fine enough.  Most participants
will be shooting crop or full frame and the difference in DOF will not
be that great except close in or at high FL's - the later not being the
usual intent of "f/8 and be there."

eg: a subject at 2 m, f/8, 50mm    FF   1.0:  1.7 to 2.45 m
                                   Crop 1.6:  1.8 to 2.25 m

At 28 - 35 the difference will be more noticeable on the far side of f,
of course, but still not be hyper-f.

> And I am surprised how complicated such a simple idea can be. And it's
> ironic that the intent is to not worry about technical details <g>. As
> always the mandate is just 'rulz' though - meant to be broken as long as
> one understands what's being broken.

It's not surprising that when one takes a simple mandate and then
questions the degree or not of freedom of other parameters that it gets
complicated.

The tri-fecta: a lines and intersections facescape at f/8.

I think that's more worthy, subject wise, than whittling away time on
DOF considerations across formats...

I wonder if the old boozers still hang out at the local pool hall?  (For
that matter I wonder if there still is a local pool hall...)

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Robert Spanjaard - 06 Feb 2010 22:55 GMT
>> F8 and be there: while any phot shot at F8 is acceptable, the hope is
>> that you'll submit something journalistic, a photo where you were in
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> the point of the f/8 'rule' is to just put the camera on a safe setting
> with best sharpness

Unless you're going to shoot a (journalistic?) macro for this occasion.
That would be an interesting entry.

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Regards, Robert                                      http://www.arumes.com

 
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