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Photo Forum / Film Photography / 35 mm / August 2007

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NASA Buys 48 Nikon D2xs For Upcoming Spaceflights.

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Rita Ä Berkowitz - 05 Aug 2007 02:23 GMT
I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?  I
know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it doesn't have the
high ISO performance of the Mk III.  Does NASA know something we don't?

<http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=24939>

Rita
Annika1980 - 05 Aug 2007 03:28 GMT
On Aug 4, 9:23 pm, Rita ? Berkowitz <ritaberk2O04 @aol.com> wrote:
> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?

"NASA/JSC intends to purchase the items from Nikon, Inc. NASA requires
all cameras and camera peripherals be manufactured from the same lot.
"

1. The backorder time for 48 1D3s from the same lot would be years.

2. Since Nikon doesn't sell too many cameras they have plenty of time
to fill that order.

3. There have been stories in the news recently about rampant
alcoholism at NASA so this may explain the affinity for Nikons.

4.  NASA already has a bunch of Nikon lenses and they are too cheap to
upgrade to the better Canon L glass.

5.  They are considering sending more monkeys into space.
Monkeys love Nikons.
Rita Ä Berkowitz - 05 Aug 2007 12:06 GMT
>> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk
>> III?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> 1. The backorder time for 48 1D3s from the same lot would be years.

Sad but true!  Considering the fact that a lot of the Mk III's have focusing
and "error 99" issues I don't think Canon could do a production run without
a high rate of failures that would yield 48 working samples.

> 2. Since Nikon doesn't sell too many cameras they have plenty of time
> to fill that order.

Quality takes time.  Like a bottle of fine wine or great steak, it takes
time to properly age.  Are you saying Canon is the "Boone's Farm" of the
camera industry?

> 3. There have been stories in the news recently about rampant
> alcoholism at NASA so this may explain the affinity for Nikons.

Yes, it happens when the old Nikon is so intoxicatingly perfect and produces
such addictively awesome images one can develop a dependency on it.

> 4.  NASA already has a bunch of Nikon lenses and they are too cheap to
> upgrade to the better Canon L glass.

A $15 Nikkor to EOS adapter would cure that since L glass can't withstand
the rigors of space.  How many Canon bodies and/or lenses left earth's
atmosphere in the last 50-years?  A clue, not a single one.

> 5.  They are considering sending more monkeys into space.
> Monkeys love Nikons.

It's no surprise since a properly and ergonomically designed camera is so
easy to use.  Hell, even Ray Charles can take perfect pictures with a Nikon.

Rita
Doug Jewell - 05 Aug 2007 22:32 GMT
> A $15 Nikkor to EOS adapter would cure that since L glass can't withstand
> the rigors of space.  How many Canon bodies and/or lenses left earth's
> atmosphere in the last 50-years?  A clue, not a single one.
bear in mind that if the camera is to leave the shuttle it will be used by
someone in a spacesuit - an outfit that wouldn't lend itself to mucking
around with manual focus and manually operating camera controls, so using
nikon glass on a canon body wouldn't be very friendly to the operator.
Pudentame - 06 Aug 2007 00:36 GMT
>> A $15 Nikkor to EOS adapter would cure that since L glass can't withstand
>> the rigors of space.  How many Canon bodies and/or lenses left earth's
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> so using nikon glass on a canon body wouldn't be very friendly to the
> operator.

AFAIK, they got along just fine with manual Hasselblads all through the
Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs ... plus Spacelab.
Martin Riddle - 05 Aug 2007 05:17 GMT
>I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?  I
>know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it doesn't have the
>high ISO performance of the Mk III.  Does NASA know something we don't?
>
> <http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=24939>

Interesting, Seems you dont have to be Nikon to to get this order. But be
able to build 48 Nikons to spec.

I suspect  these nikons have been found to be reliable in space, that is the
electronics portion. Stray particles can play havoc with chips, there are
special 'space hardened' components and there are components that have been
found to operate reliably at different altitudes. The higher in elevation
you go the more likely you will get hit by a particle.

They could also have been selected for balance, weight, mechanical
durability, and to fit existing storage compartments.

I would love to know why 48? Short life maybe?

Cheers
Rita Ä Berkowitz - 05 Aug 2007 12:07 GMT
>> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk
>> III?  I know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Interesting, Seems you dont have to be Nikon to to get this order.
> But be able to build 48 Nikons to spec.

That's typical government procurement practices; build the specification
requirements around the contractor you want to get the contract.

> I suspect  these nikons have been found to be reliable in space, that
> is the electronics portion. Stray particles can play havoc with
> chips, there are special 'space hardened' components and there are
> components that have been found to operate reliably at different
> altitudes. The higher in elevation you go the more likely you will
> get hit by a particle.

I'm sure it has a lot to do with Nikon's track record for demonstrating
they have the ability to build highly reliable and durable equipment that is
ergonomically perfect.

> They could also have been selected for balance, weight, mechanical
> durability, and to fit existing storage compartments.

That too.

> I would love to know why 48? Short life maybe?

I'm sure most will go through extensive testing that will intentionally push
them to the failure point.  This is the only way they can certify the
remaining equipment from that lot for use in space.

Rita
Annika1980 - 05 Aug 2007 16:32 GMT
On Aug 5, 7:07 am, Rita ? Berkowitz <ritaberk2O04 @aol.com> wrote:
> > I would love to know why 48? Short life maybe?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Rita

Why 48 out of the same lot?
It seems like you'd want a cross-sample of cameras from different lots
in case their were problems in that production run.
Alan Browne - 05 Aug 2007 17:04 GMT
> Why 48 out of the same lot?
> It seems like you'd want a cross-sample of cameras from different lots
> in case their were problems in that production run.

Configuration and assurance that the spaceflight qualified lubricant is
properly and consistently applied.

It is also likely that there is either a source or destination
inspection under the contract which can be used to accept or reject the
lot based on a few of the 48.

The "words" in the call have been carefully worked out ahead of time
between NASA and Nikon.

Taking this to speculation, it could also be that these cameras (lenses
too?) have to be factory controlled from the start to assure that the
standard lubricant is not used at all and that only the approved
lubricant is applied to the systems.  This would also explain the "lot"
business.

The above is not just because of spaceflight (a lot of cameras go up,
including the personal cameras of the crews), but because of the hard
vacuum of space:

http://www.2spi.com/catalog/vac/braycote-vacuum-greases.html

Cheers,
Alan

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Rita Ä Berkowitz - 05 Aug 2007 23:39 GMT
>>> I would love to know why 48? Short life maybe?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> It seems like you'd want a cross-sample of cameras from different lots
> in case their were problems in that production run.

Nope!  You have greater control over a single production run, especially if
you know the end product is going to be highly scrutinized.  Cross-sampling
increases the odds of getting more duds and increase labor costs to do
proper QA, something that unfortunately seems to be escaping Canon at the
moment.

Rita
PixelPix - 05 Aug 2007 05:36 GMT
On Aug 5, 11:23 am, Rita ? Berkowitz <ritaberk2O04 @aol.com> wrote:
> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?  I
> know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it doesn't have the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Rita

I once read that Canon's are not used in space because they use
fluorite lens elements.  These tend to shatter/crack in the deep cold
of space.
Doug Jewell - 05 Aug 2007 07:58 GMT
>I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?  I
>know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it doesn't have the
>high ISO performance of the Mk III.  Does NASA know something we don't?
>
> <http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=24939>
Looks like the "same-lot" and the braycote lubricant are the 2 factors that
have excluded anyone else from the supply. I note also that they have
ordered less lenses than bodies, which makes me wonder if possibly they have
some custom lenses or possibly other imaging equipment they need to connect
the cameras to.

> Rita
Rita Ä Berkowitz - 05 Aug 2007 12:09 GMT
>> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk
>> III?  I know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> if possibly they have some custom lenses or possibly other imaging
> equipment they need to connect the cameras to.

I'm sure a lot has to do with NASA's strict requirement to follow the
18-month rule. They already have an impressive inventory of lenses that
should last them a lifetime if they don't lose them in space or get
destroyed in a shuttle accident.   The only thing that perplexes me about
all this is why would they use the 12-24/4 Nikkor when it really isn't a
great lens?

Rita
William Graham - 05 Aug 2007 23:56 GMT
>>I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?
>>I know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it doesn't have
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>
>> Rita

Yes....They probably went with Nikon for the same reasons that I did....They
already had a lens set of Nikkors.....:^) - I think they started to buy
Nikons way back in the 60's when Nikon's body worked well in the vacuum of
space, and the Canon's they tested didn't. I don't know why this was true,
but they went with the bodies that failed the least, and now they are pretty
well locked into that choice.
   They used to use Hassy's too........
Andrey Tarasevich - 07 Aug 2007 02:17 GMT
> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?  I
> know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it doesn't have the
> high ISO performance of the Mk III.  Does NASA know something we don't?
> ...

We already talked about it, Rita. Remember that post of yours about some special
effects rig or something consisting of large number of Nikon cameras arranged in
circle? Every time someone needs a relatively large number of cameras, they go
to Nikon simply because they can get it dirt cheap there. (Think about it, Rita:
48 cameras at once! That's probably as many as Nikon sells in a year!). Canon on
the other hand is far from being as desperate...
Pudentame - 07 Aug 2007 17:30 GMT
>> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk III?  I
>> know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it doesn't have the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> 48 cameras at once! That's probably as many as Nikon sells in a year!). Canon on
> the other hand is far from being as desperate...

Actually, that special effects rig was for the Matrix movies as I
recall, and they used an array of Canon manual focus film cameras - F1s
IIRC.
Paul Furman - 08 Aug 2007 06:27 GMT
>>> I wonder why NASA would select this ancient beast over the Canon Mk
>>> III?  I know that the D2xs is very robust and bulletproof, but it
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> recall, and they used an array of Canon manual focus film cameras - F1s
> IIRC.

That made me think of the claymation movie about the graveyard people or
whatever it was a couple years ago, where they used a bunch of Canon
full frame DSLRs for their dynamic range.

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Stuffed Crust - 09 Aug 2007 03:33 GMT
> That made me think of the claymation movie about the graveyard people or
> whatever it was a couple years ago, where they used a bunch of Canon
> full frame DSLRs for their dynamic range.

The movie was 'The Corpse Bride', and it was shot entirely witn Canon
bodies using Nikon glass.

http://www.stopmotionworks.com/articles/cbrdstrpdbare.htm

It wasn't the dynamic range they cared about, but the way the inevitable
sensor noise manifested itself.  Apparently the Nikon D2H exhibited
inconsistant (and thus, unacceptable) hue noise while the Canon 1DMk2's
did not.

- Solomon
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Paul Furman - 09 Aug 2007 04:10 GMT
>>That made me think of the claymation movie about the graveyard people or
>>whatever it was a couple years ago, where they used a bunch of Canon
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> inconsistant (and thus, unacceptable) hue noise while the Canon 1DMk2's
> did not.

Ah, thanks...

“ We originally selected the Nikon D2H because of the wireless ftp, the
chip size, and the fact that we owned $90,000 of Nikon glass [lenses],”
notes Watts. However, random noise was visible as pixilation in dark
areas when the shots were played back as a movie. This pixilation effect
was only visible in stop-motion photography, an application the Nikon
hadn’t been designed for.
The Canon EOS-1D Mark II, which uses a CMOS sensor and DIGIC II
processor chip, was one of the most expensive still cameras tested, but
the image quality was amazing, according to Watts. A way had to be found
to mount Nikon lenses on the Canon EOS body. With the NEOS adapter,
focus and aperture must be set manually, but that’s fine for stop-motion
photography.
...
The production bought 24 of the Canons.
...

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